RNZAOC 1 April 1953 to 31 March 1954

This period would see the RNZAOC. Continue to support Regular, Territorial and Compulsory Military Training. Ongoing support to Kayforce would continue.[1]

Key Appointments

Directorate of Ordnance

  • Director of Ordnance Services – Lieutenant Colonel F Reid, OBE
  • DADOS 2 Maj & QM K.A Bailey, MM
  • OOP (G) – Capt & QM R.P Kannedy

Inspection Ordnance Office

  • Technical Assistant – Captain N.C Fisher (Until 24 July 1953)
  • Technical Assistant – Warrant Officer L Smith (From 25 July 1953)

Northern Military District

District Headquarters

  • District Inspecting Ordnance Officer – Captain E.D Gerard (until 9 Aug 1953)

Northern District Ordnance Depot

  • Ordnance Officer – Maj M.R.J Keeler

Northern District Ammunition Depot

  • IOO – Captain E.D Gerard (from 28 Aug 1953)

Northern District Ammuniton Repair Depot

  • Officer Commanding Captain C.C Pipson (From 28 Aug 1953)

Central Military District

District Headquarters

  • DADOS – Maj C.A Penny (From May 1953)
  • DIOO – Captain N.C Fisher (From 9 Aug 1953)

    Southern Military District

    Southern District Ordnance Depot

    • Ordnance Officer – Captain A.A Barwick

    Southern District Ammunition Repair Depot

    • Officer Commanding – Capt & QM G.W Dudman

    Compulsory Military Training

    During this period three CMT intakes marched in;[2]

    • 9th intake of 2954 recruits on 9 April1953
    • 10th intake of 2610 recruits on 2 July 1953
    • 11th intake of 2610 recruits on 24 September 1953
    • 12th intake of 2200 recruits on 5 January 1954

    On completion of CMT recruit training, recruits were posted to Territorial units close to their home location to complete their CMT commitment, with RNZAOC CMT recruits posted to either

    • 1st Infantry Brigade Ordnance Field Park Platoon, Hopuhopu
    • 2nd Infantry Brigade Ordnance Field Park Platoon, Mangaroa.
    • 3rd Infantry Brigade Ordnance Field Park Platoon, Burnham

    Ordnance in the New Zealand Division

    The RNZAOC elements of the Territorial Force had been reorganised in 1948, this had been a reorganisation that had taken place over three stages with Officers and then NCOs recruited, followed by the soldiers recruited through the CMT scheme to fill the ranks.[3]  By September 1953 the RNZOAC units within the Division had rapidly grown and the CRAOC of the NZ Division provided clarification in the organisation and duties of the RNZAOC units in the NZ Division.

    HQ CRAOC

    Duties included.

    • RNZAOC representative at Division Headquarters.
    • Exercised Regimental command and Technical control of RNZAOC unit in the Division.

    Divisional Ordnance Field Park

    The functions of the OFP were.

    • Park HQ – Technical Control of the OFP
    • Regimental Section – Regimental Control of the OFP
    • Delivery Section – Collects and delivers operationally urgent stores
    • MT Stores Platoon – Carried two months of frequently required spare and minor assemblies for vehicles held by the Division
    • Tech Stores Platoon – Carried two months of frequently required spares for all guns, small arms, wireless and Signals equipment of the Division.
    • Gen Stores Platoon – Carried a small range of frequently required items of clothing, general stores, and the Divisional Reserve of Industrial gases.

    Mobile Laundry and Bath Company

    The functions of the Mobile Laundry and Bath Company was to provide bathing facilities and to wash troops under clothing.

    RNZAOC Stores Sections

    One RNZAOC Store Sections was attached to each Infantry Brigade Workshop, maintaining a stock of spares required for the repair of the Divisions equipment. The Stores sections would demand direct from the Base or Advance Base Ordnance Depot not the OFP.

    Brigade Warrant Officers

    RNZAOC representative at Brigade Headquarters

    Presentation of Coronation Trophy

    In celebration to the Coronation of Queen Elizabeth II, the Coronation Trophy was presented to the Central Districts Training Depot by All Ranks of the RNZAOC from the Central Military District. The exact criteria for the presentation of the trophy has been long forgotten, however from the 11th CMT intake the Coronation Trophy would be awarded to an outstanding student of each CMT intake.  76

    Acquisition of additional Training areas by NZ Army

    To provide suitable training areas in all three military districts, firing and manoeuvre rights were obtained over 30000acres of land adjoining the Mackenzie District near lake Tekapo. The allowed all South Island units the ability to carry out realistic tactical training during their summer camps.

    Flood Relief

    In July 1953 Serious flooding affected the Waikato with soldiers from Hopuhopu Camp taking a prominent part in the relief operations. Solders from the 1st Infantry Brigade Ordnance Field Park, utilising vehicles with extended air intakes and exhausts and operating in areas that had been flooded to a depth of 1.4 meters deep assisted in rescuing families and livestock and distributing fodder to marooned animals.

    Tangiwai Railway Disaster

    The Tangiwai disaster occurred at Christmas eve 1953 when the Whangaehu River Railway bridge collapsed as the Wellington-to-Auckland express passenger train was crossing it with a loss of 151 Lives. With Waiouru in proximity, the army was quick to respond, with rescue teams deploying from Waiouru with the first survivors admitted into the Waiouru Camp Hospital by 4 am. Representing the RNZAOC in the search parties were Warrant officer Class One P Best and Corporal Eric Ray.

    Railway disaster at Tangiwai. Dominion Post (Newspaper): Photographic negatives and prints of the Evening Post and Dominion newspapers. Ref: EP-Accidents-Rail-Tangiwai rail disaster-01. Alexander Turnbull Library, Wellington, New Zealand. /records/23201427

    Royal Tour 23 December 1953 – 31 Jan 1954

    Camp Commandants Bodyguard 1954. Robert Mckie RNZAOC School Collection

    Emergency Force (Kayforce)

    The RNZAOC continued to support Kayforce with the dispatch of regular consignments of Maintenance stores and with all requests for stores by Kayforce met.

    This period saw the first RNZAOC men rotated and replaced out of Kayforce;

    Out of Kayforce

    • Private Dennis Arthur Astwood, 8 December 1953
    • Lance Corporal Thomas Joseph Fitzsimons, 6 January 1954
    • Lance Corporal Owen Fowell, 2 September 1953
    • Private Gane Cornelius Hibberd, 13 May 1953,
    • Corporal Leonard Ferner Holder, 4 September 1953
    • Corporal Wiremu Matenga, 6 January 1954

    Into Kay force

    • Private Richard John Smart, 25 June 1953
    • Private Abraham Barbara, 30 December 1953
    • Private Ernest Radnell, 29 December 1953
    • Sergeant Harold Earnest Strange Fry, 29 January 1954
    • Corporal Edward Tanguru, 25 February 1954
    • Gunner John Neil Campbell, 24 March 1954

    Seconded to Fiji Military Forces

    • Lieutenant and Quartermaster Rodger Dillon Wederell remained seconded to the Fiji Military Forces.

    Ordnance Conferences

    Ordnance Conference 18-19 August 1953

    The Director of Ordnance Services hosted a conference of the Districts DADOS and the Officer Commanding Main Ordnance Depot (MOD) at Army Headquarters over the period 21-23 April 1953. No detailed agenda remains.

    Headquarters Group, Main Ordnance Depot, 1954. Robert McKie RNZAOC School Collection
    Main Ordnance Depot, NZ Royal Womens Army Corps, 1954. Robert McKie RNZAOC School Colection

    Routine Ordnance Activities

    Over this period the RNZAOC in addition to its regular duties of provision, holding and the issue of multitudinous stores required by the Army including the additional issue of training equipment to the territorial Force allowing all unit’s enough equipment for normal training.

    Ammunition Examiner Qualification

    The following soldiers qualified as Ammunition Examiners

    • Corporal G.T Dimmock (SMD)
    • Corporal M.M Loveday (CMD)
    • Corporal Roche (MMD)
    • Lance Corporal H.E Luskie (SMD)
    • Lance Corporal Radford (NMD)

    Small Arms Ammunition

    Production of small-arms ammunition had met the monthly target, with the ammunition, fully proofed and inspected before acceptance.

    Support to the French War in Vietnam

    During this period the RNZAOC prepared a second consignment of stores and equipment for transfer to the French in Vietnam.  Transferred from surplus and obsolete stocks held in RNZAOC depots, the following items would be dispatched to Vietnam;[4]

    • 500 Revolvers,
    • 3000 Rifles,
    • 750 Machine Guns,
    • 50 Bofors anti-aircraft guns and ammunition,
    • 10000 round of 40mm armour piercing shot,[5]
    • Wireless Sets
    • Field Telephones,
    • Charging Sets
    • Assorted Uniform Items
    • 670000 rounds of small arms ammunition.
    Bofors Guns Trentham, 1 March 1954. Evening Post illustrations file and prints. 1950-2000. (PA-Group-00685). [Series]

    Introduction of New Equipment

    As new equipment was introduced, the RNZAOC would play an essential role in the acceptance processes. Upon delivery from the supplier, the equipment, its accessories and spares would be received into an RNZAOC Depot. The equipment would be inspected and kitted out with all its accessories before distribution to units. Depending on the equipment, several examples may have been retained in RNZAOC Depots as War Reserve/Repair and Maintenance Stock. Maintenance stocks of accessories and spares were maintained as operating stock in RNZAOC depots. If the new equipment was or contained a weapon system, ammunition specific to the equipment was managed by RNZAOC Ammunition Depots.

    During this period, the following equipment was introduced into service;[6]

    • 57 M20 Mk 2 3.5-inch Rocket Launchers
    • Anti-Tank Grenade No 94 Engera
    • 1 120mm BAT L1 Recoilless Rifle
    • 3 Centurion Tanks
    • 150 Series 1 80″ Land-Rovers

    Honours List

    Officer of the Most Excellent Order of the British Empire (O.B.E.)

    • Lieutenant-Colonel Francis Reid.[7]

    Promotions

    • Private George Thomas Dimmock to Lance Corporal – 1 April 1953
    • Temporary Warrant Officer Class Two Alick Claude Doyle to Substantive WO2, 1 April 1953
    • Lieutenant J. Harvey to Captain. 9 December 1953.[8]
    • Captain (temp. Major) H. McK Reid to Major. 22 January 1954.[9]
    • Lieutenant-Colonel (temp Colonel) A. H. Andrews, OBE, BE, to Colonel. 21 October 1953.[10]
    • Lieutenant and Quartermaster T Rose to be Captain and Quartermaster. 1 May 1953.[11]

    Enlistments into the RNZAOC

    • John Gunn, 21 September 1953
    • Leonard T Conlon, 16 June 1953
    • Keith A Parker, 17 July 1953

    Appointments into the RNZAOC

    • Edward Francis Lambert Russell, late Captain RAOC, appointed as Lieutenant (on prob.), with seniority from 26 November 1949, posted as Vehicle. Spares Officer, Vehicle Spares Group, Main Ordnance Depot, 26 November 1953.[12]
    • Lieutenant J. B. Glasson, 13 April 1954.[13]

    Transferred out of the RNZAOC to other Corps

    • Captain W. G. Dixon transferred to the Royal N.Z. Artillery. 6 July 1953.[14]

    Transferred to the Supplementary List, NZ Regular Force

    • Captain and Quartermaster R. P. Kennedy, E.D., having reached the normal age for retirement, 13 April 1953.[15]

    Transferred to the Reserve of Officers General List

    • Captain A. Whitehead, 17 December 1953.[16]

    Re-Engagements into the New Zealand Regular Force

    The following RNZAOC soldiers were re-engaged into the New Zealand Regular Force;

    • Sergeant W.J Smith for one year from April 1953, in the rank of Private
    • Warrant Officer Class One W.S Valentine, on a month to month basis until 31 March 1954
    • Corporal H.H Regnault, on a month to month basis until 31 March 1954

    Civic Appointments

    On 16 July 1953 Maurice Richard John Keeler, Ordnance Officer, Northern; District Ordnance Depot, RNZAOC Ngaruawahia, was authorized to take and receive statutory declarations under section 301 of the Justices of the Peace Act 1927.[17]

    Notes

    “Appointments, Promotions, Transfers, and Resignations, of Officers of the New Zealand Army.” New Zealand Gazette No 9, 4 February 1954.

    “Appointments, Promotions, Transfers, and Resignations, of Officers of the New Zealand Army.” New Zealand Gazette No 13, 25 February 1954.

    “Appointments, Promotions, Transfers, and Resignations, of Officers of the New Zealand Army.” New Zealand Gazette No 15, 11 March 1954.

    “Appointments, Promotions, Transfers, and Resignations, of Officers of the New Zealand Army.” New Zealand Gazette No 72, 17 December 1953.

    “Appointments, Promotions, Transfers, and Resignations, of Officers of the New Zealand Army.” New Zealand Gazette No 35, 3 June 1954.

    “Appointments, Promotions, Transfers, and Resignations, of Officers of the New Zealand Army.” New Zealand Gazette No 48, 20 August 1953.

    “Appointments, Promotions, Transfers, and Resignations, of Officers of the New Zealand Army.” New Zealand Gazette No 1, 7 January 1954.

    Cooke, Peter. Fit to Fight. Compulsory Military Training and National Service in New Zealand 1949-72. Auckland: David Ling Publishing, 2013.

    “Coronation Honours List.” New Zealand Gazette No 33, 11 June 1953.

    Fenton, Damien. A False Sense of Security : The Force Structure of the New Zealand Army 1946-1978. Occasional Paper / Centre for Strategic Studies: New Zealand: No. 1. Centre for Strategic Studies: New Zealand, Victoria University of Wellington, 1998. Bibliographies, Non-fiction.

    “H-19 Military Forces of New Zealand Annual Report of the General Officer Commanding, for Period 1 April 1954 to 31 March 1955 “. Appendix to the Journals of the House of Representatives  (3 July 1955 1955).

    “Officer Authorized to Take and Receive Statutory Declarations “. New Zealand Gazette No 42, 23 July 1953.

    Rabel, Roberto Giorgio. New Zealand and the Vietnam War : Politics and Diplomacy. Auckland University Press, 2005. Bibliographies, Non-fiction.


    [1] “H-19 Military Forces of New Zealand Annual Report of the General Officer Commanding, for Period 1 April 1954 to 31 March 1955 “, Appendix to the Journals of the House of Representatives  (1955).

    [2] Peter Cooke, Fit to Fight. Compulsory Military Training and National Service in New Zealand 1949-72 (Auckland: David Ling Publishing, 2013), 539.

    [3] Damien Fenton, A False Sense of Security : The Force Structure of the New Zealand Army 1946-1978, Occasional Paper / Centre for Strategic Studies: New Zealand: No. 1 (Centre for Strategic Studies: New Zealand, Victoria University of Wellington, 1998), Bibliographies, Non-fiction, 8-9.

    [4] Roberto Giorgio Rabel, New Zealand and the Vietnam War : Politics and Diplomacy (Auckland University Press, 2005), Bibliographies, Non-fiction, 16.

    [5] Possibly surplus 37mm rounds used on New Zealand’s Stuart tanks which would have been compatible with weapon platforms in use with the French

    [6] Fenton, A False Sense of Security : The Force Structure of the New Zealand Army 1946-1978, 21.

    [7] “Coronation Honours List,” New Zealand Gazette No 33, 11 June 1953, 911.

    [8] “Appointments, Promotions, Transfers, and Resignations, of Officers of the New Zealand Army,” New Zealand Gazette No 9, 4 February 1954, 180.

    [9] “Appointments, Promotions, Transfers, and Resignations, of Officers of the New Zealand Army,” New Zealand Gazette No 13, 25 February 1954, 294.

    [10] “Appointments, Promotions, Transfers, and Resignations, of Officers of the New Zealand Army,” New Zealand Gazette No 15, 11 March 1954, 384.

    [11] “Coronation Honours List,”  906.

    [12] “Appointments, Promotions, Transfers, and Resignations, of Officers of the New Zealand Army,” New Zealand Gazette No 72, 17 December 1953.

    [13] “Appointments, Promotions, Transfers, and Resignations, of Officers of the New Zealand Army,” New Zealand Gazette No 35, 3 June 1954, 678.

    [14] “Appointments, Promotions, Transfers, and Resignations, of Officers of the New Zealand Army,” New Zealand Gazette No 48, 20 August 1953, 1354.

    [15] “Appointments, Promotions, Transfers, and Resignations, of Officers of the New Zealand Army,” New Zealand Gazette No 1, 7 January 1954, 29.

    [16] Ibid.

    [17] “Officer Authorized to Take and Receive Statutory Declarations “, New Zealand Gazette No 42, 23 July 1953, 1184.


    RNZAOC 1 June 1949 to 31 March 1950

    Key Appointments

    Director of Ordnance Services

    • Lieutenant Colonel A.H Andrews, OBE (until 11 November 1949)
    • Lieutenant Colonel F Reid, OBE (From 12 November 1949)

    Chief Inspecting Ordnance Officer

    • Major I.S Millar

    Senior Inspecting Ordnance Officer

    • Captain J.G.R Morley

    IOO Technical Assistant

    • Captain N.C Fisher

    Main Ordnance Depot, Officer Commanding

    • Major A.D Leighton

    Main Ordnance Depot, Second in Command

    • Captain M.K Keeler

    Northern Military District

    Deputy Assistant Director of Ordnance Services

    District Inspecting Ordnance Officer

    • Captain E.C Green

    OC Northern District Ordnance Depot

    OC Northern District Ammunition Depot

    • Captain E.C Green

    OC Northern District Vehicle Depot

    Central Military District

    Deputy Assistant Director of Ordnance Services

    District Inspecting Ordnance Officer

    • Captain G.H Perry

    OC Central District Ordnance Depot

    • Captain Rennision

    OC Central District Ammunition Depot

    • Captain Robert Price Kennedy

    OC Central District Vehicle Depot

    Southern Military District

    Deputy Assistant Director of Ordnance Service

    District Inspecting Ordnance Officer

    • Captain E Hancock

    OC Southern District Ordnance Depot

    • Captain A.A Barwick

    OC Southern District Ammunition Depot

    • Captain William Cleaver Ancell

    OC Southern District Vehicle Depot

    New Zealand Division

    Chief of Royal New Zealand Army Ordnance Corps (CRNZAOC)

    • Lieutenant Colonel Donald Edward Harper

    2nd Infantry Brigade, Ordnance Field Park Platoon

    • Lieutenant G. W. Clark

    3rd Infantry Brigade, Ordnance Field Park Platoon

    • Captain K. S. Brown.[1]

    Regrouping the Army

    During this period, the peacetime Army undertook a reorganisation so that in the event of war it would be trained and equipped to rapidly and efficiently conduct operations. Based on this principle, units and formations of the Army were structured as follows:

    • Army Troops; including Army Headquarters, Army Schools, and base units.
    • District Troops; including District and Area Headquarters, Coast and Antiaircraft Artillery.
    • NZ Division

    In general, Army Troops contained the machinery for the higher command and administration of the New Zealand Army; District Troops the home defence and elementary training element; and the NZ. Division as the mobile striking force for employment within or outside New Zealand as the situation may demand.

    Compulsory Military Training

    Required to build and sustain the Army’s new structure, Compulsory Military Training (CMT) was the tool utilised to provide a sustainable military force. Instituted under the provisions of the Military Training Act 1949 and supported by a public referendum, CMT was an ambitious scheme designed to turn individual recruits into capable soldiers. CMT obliged eighteen-year-old males to undertake fourteen weeks of Initial training followed by a three-year commitment to serve in the Territorial Army with a six-year reserve commitment. The CMT experience began with fourteen weeks of recruit training conducted at Papakura, Waiouru, Linton and Burnham after which recruits would spend three years posted to a Territorial unit. Unlike previous peacetime compulsory military training schemes that have been a feature of New Zealand life since 1909, the 1949 system would include Ordnance units sustained by regular intakes of recruits.[2]

    Senior Ammunition Officers Conference

    Over the period 21-24 June, the Director of Ordnance Services held the first conference of RNZAOC Senior Ammunition Officers.[3]

    Attending the Conference were;

    • Lieutenant Colonel A.H Andrews, DOS
    • Major F Reid, DADOS (1)
    • Major I.S Miller, CIOO
    • Captain J.G.R Morley, SIOO
    • Captain N.C Fisher, Tech Assistant
    • Captain E.C Green, DIOO Northern Military District
    • Captain G.H Perry, DIOO Central Military District
    • Captain R. P Kennedy, OC Central District Ammunition Depot
    • Captain E Hancock, DIOO Southern Military District
    • Captain W Ancell, OC Southern District Ammunition Depot
    • Major M.J Leighton, OC Main Ordnance Depot
    • Captain M.J Keeler, Main Ordnance Depot
    • Captain W Langevad RNZA, OC Army Ammunition Stores Depot

    Item discussed at the conference included;

    • The Ammunition Organisation in New Zealand, including;
      • Shortages of Staff
      • DIOO Office and Staff
      • Depot IOO’s
      • Accounting
      • Provision of Staff
      • Control of Ammunition personnel
      • Regimental Duties
      • Promotion – Other Ranks
      • Issues between Depots
      • General turnout of Staff at Depots
    • Demonstration of the Cordite Heat Test
    • Responsibilities, including
      • CIOO
      • SIOO
      • Army Ammunition Stores Depot
      • Inspection and Proof Section
      • District IOO’s
      • District Ammunition Repair Depots
      • Depot IOO’s
      • OC Ammunition Depots
    • Reports and Returns
    • General Ammunition Subjects, including
      • Advance information regarding dumping
      • Ammunition courses and refresher training
      • Verbal Instructions
      • Conveyance of Government Explosives by road
      • Explosive Limits NMD
      • Magazine Regulations
      • Ammunition Storage in Fiji
    • Policy, including
      • Increase of new Establishments
      • Trentham and Linton Magazines
      • Training of unit representatives
    • Visit to Army HQ Ammunition Accounts Section

    Ordnance Conference

    The Director of Ordnance Services hosted a conference of the Districts DADOS and the Officer Commanding Main Ordnance Depot(MOD) at Army Headquarters over the period 8-10 March 1950.[4]

    Items discussed at the conference included;

    • Distribution of equipment for CMT between Districts and from the MOD to Districts,
    • Ordnance staff establishments,
    • Issue of Ammunition and explosives for CMY including priority of repair and alternatives,
    • Army estimates in relation to Ordnance
    • Submission of District concerns
    • Ammunition for Defence Rifle Clubs

    Ordnance activities over the period

    Over the period the RNZAOC conducted the following activities[5]

    • A large quantity of general and technical stores, weapons, ammunition and many Vehicles were overhauled, inspected, repaired where necessary, and distributed from the main depots to camps and smaller depots. Careful organisation and selection of priorities contributed to a substantial overtaking of the arrears of work which had accumulated as a result of the post-war reduction in staff.
    • The RNZAF stores depot at Mangaroa was taken over by the Army, and the extra storage space provided enabled much equipment to be moved out of the Government storage area at Seaview, where 95,000 square feet (8825 square meters) was made available to other Government Departments.
    • The Inspecting Ordnance Officers Group concentrated on the preparation of ammunition and explosives required for Territorial recruit training. In addition, the disposal of unserviceable stores by burning or detonation continued when personnel were available for this task. The service proof of all small-arms ammunition stocks had been under effective action for nine months at the Proof Office, Mount Eden. This revealed a general decline in the condition of stocks. The annual inspection and proof of ammunition were undertaken, being the basis of all operations of the Group.
    • Disposal of surplus assets (general stores) continued. A total of seventy-eight vehicles were disposed of during the period under review.
    • The general maintenance and preservation of ordnance equipment had been curtailed to some extent by staff shortage, but it was anticipated that these arrears would be overtaken soon.

    New Years and Birthday Honours List

    His Excellency the Governor-General announced that the King was graciously pleased, on the occasion of the New Year and Birthday, to confer the following Honours on the following members of the RNZAOC: -Military Division:

    Member of the Most Excellent Order of the British Empire (MBE)

    • Warrant Officer Class One William Sampson Valentine, RNZAOC, of Christchurch.[6]

    WO1 Valentine originally listed in 1915 and saw active service in Egypt, Gallipoli and France. After serving as a POW Repatriation Guard in 1919, Valentine enlisted into the Temporary Branch of the NZAOC at Featherston Camp. Transferring into the Permanent Staff of the NZAOC in 1924 and transferred to Burnham Camp. WO1 Valentine was transferred into the Civil Staff in 1931, remaining employed by the NZAOC at Burnham. Recalled to the colours in 1942, Valentine enlisted in the New Zealand Temporary Staff, remaining with the NZAOC at No 3 Ordnance Sub Depot, Burnham Camp. Transferred into the RNZAOC in 1947, WO1 Valentine was re-engaged into the NZ Regular Force in 1950. Retiring in 1954, WO1 Valentine Passed away in 1959.[7]

    • Warrant Officer Class I Edward Coleman, RNZAOC.

    Transfer of IOO personnel

    As a result of the raising of a new establishment for the IOO Group and the recommendations of the Senior Ammunition Conference held in June 1949 , the system of having all members of the IOO Group on the strength of Army Headquarters was changes so that were posed to the unite in which they were employed in. Accordingly, with effect 10 October 1949 the following appointments were made;

    Northern Military District

    • Captain K.C Green, Struck of Strength of Army HQ to HQ Northern Military District as District IOO located at the District HQ
    • Captain C.C Pipson, Struck of Strength of Army HQ to Northern District Ammunition Depot as Depot IOO
    • Lieutenant C.L Sanderson, Remained on Strength of IOO Group Army HQ as IOO in Charge Inspection and Proof Section, NMD, Located at Hopuhopu
    • Warrant Officer Class One F.W Chambers, struck off strength Army HQ, take on strength of Northern District Ammunition Depot as Ammunition Examiner.
    • Sergeant E.C Sherman, struck off strength Army HQ, take on strength of Northern District Ammunition Depot as Ammunition Examiner.
    • Lance Corporal M.J Corcoran, struck off strength Army HQ, take on strength of Northern District Ammunition Depot as Ammunition Examiner.
    • Staff Sergeant W.H Kerr, struck off strength Army HQ, take on strength of Northern Military District Ammunition Repair Depot.
    • Sergeant E.A Clarke, struck off strength Army HQ, take on strength of Northern Military District Ammunition Repair Depot.
    • Corporal W.E Stevenson, Struck off strength Army HQ, take on strength of Northern Military District Ammunition Repair Depot.
    • Private J.R Roche, Struck off strength Army HQ, take on strength of Northen Milirary District Ammunition Repair Depot.

    Central Military District

    • Captain E.D Gerard. Struck of Strength of Army HQ to HQ Central Military District as District IOO located at the District HQ
    • Captian E.T Marriot, Struck of Strength of Army HQ to Central District Ammunition Depot as Depot IOO
    • Staff Sergeant C.S Crichton, , Struck off strength Army HQ, take on strength of Central District Ammunition Depot as Ammuniton Examiner.
    • Sergant J.D Smith, Struck off strength Army HQ, take on strength of Central District Ammunition Depot as Ammuniton Examiner.
    • Sergeant K.W Kibblewhite, Struck off strength Army HQ, take on strength of Central District Ammunition Depot as Ammuniton Examiner.
    • Sergeant W Foster, Struck off strength Army HQ, take on strength of Central District Ammunition Depot as Ammuniton Examiner.
    • Corporal W.E Beasley, Struck off strength Army HQ, take on strength of Central District Ammunition Depot as Ammuniton Examiner.
    • Warrant Officer Class Two E.C.L McvKay, Struck off strength Army HQ, take on strength of Central Military District Ammunition Repair Depot,m Belmont as Laboratory Foreman.
    • Sergeant A.N.J Swain, struck off strength Army HQ, take on strength of Central Military District Ammunition Repair Depot as Ammunition Examiner.
    • Corporal J.J Hawkins, struck off strength Army HQ, take on strength of Central Military District Ammunition Repair Depot as Ammunition Examiner.
    • Corporal W.B DFoughe, struck off strength Army HQ, take on strength of Central Military District Ammunition Repair Depot as Ammunition Examiner.

    Southern Military District

    • Captain E, R Hancock, Struck of Strength of Army HQ to HQ Sothern Military District as District IOO located at the District HQ
    • Captain F.J Mitchell, Captain E.T Marriot, Struck of Strength of Army HQ to Southern District Ammunition Depot as Depot IOO
    • Staff Sergeant J Leslie, struck off strength Army HQ, take on strength of Southern District Ammunition Depot as Ammunition Examiner.
    • Warrant Officer Class Two C.W Ludman, Taken in strength of Southern Ammunition Repair Depot as Laboratory Forman.
    • Sergeant G.A Bailey, struck off strength Army HQ, take on strength of Southern Military District Ammunition Repair Depot, Burnham as Ammunition Examiner.
    • Private E.A Burt, struck off strength Army HQ, take on strength of Southern Military District Ammunition Repair Depot, Burnham as Ammunition Handler.
    • Private I.E Maxwell, struck off strength Army HQ, take on strength of Southern Military District Ammunition Repair Depot, Burnham as Ammunition Handler.

    Main Ordnance Depot

    • Captain L.C Williams,  Technical Assistant, AID, Remained on Strength IOO Group Army HQ, Local Admin by MOD.
    • Captain W Langevad RNZA, OC Army Ammunition Stores Depot, Remained on Strength IOO Group Army HQ, Local Admin by MOD.
    • Corporal R.C Fisher, Technical Assistant, AID, Remained on Strength IOO Group Army HQ, Local Admin by MOD.
    • Private F.W Harris NZ WAC, Technical Assistant, AID, Remained on Strength IOO Group Army HQ, Local Admin by MOD.

    Re-Engagements into the New Zealand Regular Force

    With effect 1 April 1950 the undermentioned members of the RNZAOC were re-engaged into the NZ Regular for a period of one year;

    • 31976    Cpl (T Sgt) G.H Bailey
    • 31964    LCpl E.A Burt
    • 31236    WO1 E.C Forgie
    • 31881    Cpl A.J Grimwood
    • 31240    WO2 (T/WO1) C.W Hall
    • 31878    Pte C.W Hindle
    • 31878    SSgt J Leslie
    • SSgt       G.J Martin
    • 31870    Cpl R. O’Keefe
    • 31241    WO2 J.L Peterson
    • 31865    LCpl CE Peach
    • 31864    Sgt S.F Pyne
    • 31247    SSgt I.F Roberts
    • 32470    Cpl E.H Regnault
    • 31233    W.S Valentine
    • 31642    W.M Wilkinson
    • 31859    E.J Wilson

    Notes

    [1] “Appointments, Promotions, Transfers, and Resignations, of Officers of the New Zealand Army “, New Zealand Gazette No 35, 9 June 1949, 1326.

    [2] “H-19 Military Forces of New Zealand Annual Report of the General Officer Commanding, for Period 1 June 1949 to 31 March 1950 “, Appendix to the Journals of the House of Representatives  (1950).

    [3] “Establishments – Ordnance Corps “, Archives New Zealand No R22441743  (1937 – 1946).

    [4] Conferences – Ordnance Officers, Item Id R17188101 (Wellington: Archives New Zealand, 1950).

    [5] “H-19 Military Forces of New Zealand Annual Report of the General Officer Commanding, for Period 1 June 1949 to 31 March 1950 “.

    [6] “New Year Honours List “, New Zealand Gazette No 2, 12 January 1950.

    [7] “William Sampson Valentine,” Personal File, Archives New Zealand 1915-1954.


    NZOC Light Aid Detachments, 1939-44

    In the period between the world wars, Britain analysed the lessons of the Great War and, looking forward, realised that the next war was not to be one of attrition-based warfare but a war of speed, mobility and surprise utilising modern technologies such as armoured vehicles, motorised transport and communications. By 1939 the British Army had transformed from the horse-drawn army of the previous war into a modern motorised force fielding more vehicles than their potential opponents, the Germans. Britain’s modernisation was comprehensive with new weapons and equipment and robust and up-to-date doctrine, providing the foundation for the employment of the army. The modernisation of the British Army included Logistical services, with both the Army Service Corps and the Army Ordnance Corps on the path to becoming doctrinally prepared, equipped and organised for the upcoming conflict.  New Zealand took Britain’s lead and, from the mid-1930s, began reorganising and reequipping New Zealand’s Military in tune with emerging British doctrine. New Zealand’s entry into the war in September 1939 initiated a massive transformation of New Zealand’s Ordnance Services with new units raised and personnel recruited to support New Zealand’s forces at home and overseas. In addition to Ordnance Deports and Workshops, the most numerous Ordnance unit was the Light Aid Detachments (LAD). Providing first-line repair to formations and Units, LADs provided the backbone of New Zealand repair and maintenance services keeping the critical material of war operational in often extreme conditions. This article provides background on the role and function of the LAD in overseas and home defence roles between 1939 and 1945.

    Throughout the interwar years, the British Military establishment analysed the lessons of the previous war and interpreted contemporary developments. Updating doctrine throughout the 1930s, the British Military progressively transformed into a mechanised force armed with some of the era’s most advanced weapons and equipment. The tactical bible of British Commonwealth armies, the Field Service Regulations (FSR), was updated with at least four editions issued, proving that the British Army was willing to learn from the mistakes learned in the previous war.[1] Concurrent to the tactical doctrine of the FSR Anticipating, the Royal Army Ordnance Corps  (RAOC) spent the 1930s creating the infrastructure and doctrine to support the mechanisation of the British Army by creating essential relationships with the British motor industry that smoothed the path to mobilisation.[2] In addition to the doctrine published in the FSRs, the wartime doctrine for the operation of British and Commonwealth Ordnance Services was detailed in the Ordnance Manual (War) 1939.

    Authorised for use from 13 September 1939, the Ordnance Manual (War) 1939 was intended to “Guide all concerned and particularly to assist, at the beginning of a campaign, those who have no previous war experience of the duties that they are called upon to undertake.”[3] The Ordnance Manual (War) 1939 detailed all the responsibilities that were expected of the British and Commonwealth Ordnance Services, with the repair and maintenance responsibilities as follows;[4]

    8. The organisation for carrying out, in the field, repairs (including replacement of component and complete assemblies) to units’ equipment (other than ammunition) consists of:-
    (a) Light aid detachments, which are attached to certain units and formations to advise and assist them with their

    “first line” repair and recovery duties.
    (b) Mobile workshop units, equipped with machinery, breakdown and store lorries, which are allotted to certain

    formations for carrying out “second line” repairs and recovery.
    (c) Stationary base ordnance workshops, which are established on a semi-permanent basis at, or adjacent to, the

    base ordnance depot or depots.
    (d) Ordnance field parks from which replacement of components and complete assemblies can be effected. These

    ordnance field parks also hold a proportion of replacement vehicles.

    The Ordnance Manual (War) 1939 then details the role of the Light Aid Detachment:

    2. In order to assist units with their first line repair and recovery work, and to provide- expert diagnosis and technical experience, light aid detachments are permanently attached to certain formations and units, for example:
    • Artillery regiments.
    • Cavalry regiments and Tank battalions, Royal Armoured Corps.
    • Infantry brigades.
    • Machine-gun battalions.
    • Tank battalions.
    • Royal Engineer field parks.
    • Divisional Signals.
    The LADs. attached to RE field parks and to divisional signals (whose establishments of vehicles are comparatively small) are required to look after other small mechanised units not provided with LADs.

    3. The personnel of a LAD consists of an Ordnance Mechanical Officer (OME), an armament artificer (fitter), an electrician, and a few fitters, and the necessary storemen, driver mechanics, drivers, etc., for their vehicles. Its transport usually consists of two lorries (one store and one breakdown), a car and a motorcycle.

    4. Its functions are: –
    (a) To advise units how best to keep their equipment and vehicles in a state of mechanical efficiency; to help them to

    detect the causes of any failures or breakdowns, and to assist them in carrying out first line repairs up to their full

    capacity.
    (b) To assist units with first-line recovery of breakdowns.
    (c) To maintain a close liaison between the unit and formation workshop.

    During rest periods LADs may be able to carry out more extensive repairs. If the time is available, the necessary parts and material can be brought up from the ordnance field park to enable them to carry out jobs which would normally be beyond their capacity when on the move.


    In such circumstances, repair detachments of recovery sections may be brought up to assist them).

    5. LADs do not form part of the workshops in any sense. They are definitely an integral part of “B” echelon of the unit to which they are attached, and the OME. is directly under the orders of OC unit, in the same way as the regimental medical officer. The OC unit is the accounting officer for the vehicles and stores of the LAD. When an LAD serves more than one unit, as in the case of an infantry brigade, the OME. is the accounting officer for all purposes.

    Members of 10 Light Aid Detachment, NZ Electrical and Mechanical Engineers, attached to 5 NZ Fd Park Coy, changing truck engine, probably at Burbeita. Man in peaked cap identified as Lt G D Pollock, later Col Pollock. Taken circa 1941 by an official photographer. Ref: DA-01035-F. Alexander Turnbull Library, Wellington, New Zealand. /records/22485028

    The New Zealand LADs

    When New Zealand committed forces to the war effort in 1939, the New Zealand Army Ordnance Corps, despite having the doctrinal foundations provided by the Ordnance Manual (War), did not have the Regular or Territorial Force personnel available to provide LADs immediately. Therefore, like the United Kingdom, New Zealand relied on its civilian motor industry to provide the bulk of the tradesmen for the LADs. However, despite the challenges in forming a specialised unit from scratch, the New Zealand Army raised fifty-six LADs in three distinct tranches between 1940 and 1943, consisting of

    • 2nd New Zealand Expeditionary Force – Ninteen LADs
    • 2nd New Zealand Expeditionary Force in the Pacific – Seven LADs
    • Home Defence – Thirty-One LADs

    NZEF LADS

    Created as part of the newly constituted 2NZEF in 1939, the 2NZEF NZOC was described in the Evening Post newspaper as consisting of “11 Light Aid Detachments of the New Zealand Ordnance Corps. These are numbered 9 to 19, and their part is to render assistance and effect repairs to mechanic transport and the anti-tank units”[5].

    The was initially some confusion between the use of the designation NZAOC and NZOC in the context of the NZEF. This was clarified in NZEF Order 221 of March 1941, which set NZOC as the title of Ordnance in the NZEF.

    1942 saw the separation of maintenance and repair functions from the Royal Army Ordnance Corps (RAOC) with the formation of the Electrical and Mechanical Engineers (EME) in the Brutish Army.[6] The New Zealand Division followed suit and formed the New Zealand Electrical and Mechanical Engineers (NZEME) on 1 December 1942, separating the repair, maintenance and ordnance stores functions of the NZOC.[7]

    UnitFormation DateDisbandedRemarks
    9 LAD4 Field Regiment11 Jan 1940[8]15 Dec 1945
    10 LAD5 Field Park11 Jan 1940[9]15 Dec 1945
    11 LADHQ 4 Infantry Brigade11 Jan 1940[10]1 Dec 1942
    12 LAD27 NZ (MG) Battalion,11 Jan 1940[11]15 Oct 1942
    13 LAD2 NZ Divisional Cavalry11 Jan 1940[12]1 Nov 1944
    14 LADDivisional Signals11 Jan 1940[13]15 Dec 1945
    15 LAD7 Anti-Tank Regiment29 Feb 1940[14]15 Dec 1945
    16 LAD5 Field Regiment11 Jan 194015 Dec 1945
    17 LADHQ 5 NZ Infantry Brigade29 Feb 1940[15]1 Aug 1942 Became 5 NZ Infantry Brigades Workshop Section
    18 LAD6 Field Regiment7 Mar 1940[16]
    19 LADHQ 6 NZ Infantry Brigade12 Sept 1940[17]1 Aug 1942Became 6 NZ Infantry Brigades Workshop Section
    31 LADBase 7 Apr 19419 Jan 1942Became NZ Base Ordnance Workshops
    35 LAD22 Motorised Battalion1 Dec 19421 Nov 1944
    38 LAD18 Armoured Regiment1 Dec 194215 Dec 1945
    39 LAD19 Armoured Regiment1 Dec 194215 Dec 1945
    40 LAD20 Armoured Regiment1 Dec 194215 Dec 1945
    41LADHQ 2 NZEF1 May 194315 Dec 1945
    GMC CCKW Truck modelled with the Regimental Markings of 38 LAD, 18th Armoured Regiment. Craig Paddon

    NZEF NZ Tank Brigade

    Formation Sign 1 NZ Tank Brigade

    The New Zealand Tank Brigade was an NZEF unit formed at Waiouru in October 1941 to be deployed to the Middle East after Training in New Zealand for six months. The entry of Japan into the war in December 1941 necessitated the rerolling of the NZ Tank Brigade into a home defence role.  After reorganisations, the Brigade was ordered to be redeployed in April 1942, with its Headquarters and Battalions dispersed to the South Island, Northland, Manawatu and Pukekohe.

    November 1942 saw further changes which saw the gradual disestablishment of the NZ Tank Brigade.[18]

    • No 1 Tank Battalion and 32 LAD remained in the home defence roll in the Auckland/Northland area.
      • No 2 Tank Battalion, the Army Tank Ordnance Workshop and Ordnance Field Park were dissolved and became part of the 3 NZ Division Independent Tank Battalion Group for service in the Pacific.
      • No 3 Tank Battalion and 33 LAD were deployed to the Middle East for service with the 2nd NZ Division, where it was dissolved, forming the nucleus of the 4th NZ Armoured brigade and 38, 39 and 40 LADs.
      • 34 LAD was stationed with the Independent Tank Squadron at Harewood in the South Island.

    By June 1943, the final units of the 1st NZ Army Tank Brigade, including 32 LAD and 34 LAD, were disbanded.

    32 LADNZ Army Tank Brigade 1 Tank BattalionOct 1941[19]Waiouru, Pukekohe
    33 LADNZ Army Tank Brigade 2 Tank BattalionOct 1941[20]Waiouru, Manawatu
    34 LADNZ Army Tank Brigade 3 Tank BattalionOct 1941[21]Waiouru, Harewood
    Army Tank Ordnance Workshops, OFP and LAD identifying patch. Malcolm Thomas Collection

    NZEF in the Pacific

    NZOC units also were formed for service with the NZEF in the Pacific (NZEFIP). Initially, 20 LAD was formed to support the 8 Infantry Brigade Group in Fiji in November 1940. 14 Infantry Brigade Group reinforced the force in Fiji with 36 and 37 LAD formed to provide additional support. With the redeployment of the New Zealand Brigade from Fiji in late 1942, 36 LAD remained as the LAD for the new Fiji Brigade that was about to be formed. In March 1943, eight members of 36 LAD deployed with the Fijian Brigade to Bougainville. On 1 May 1944, 36 LAD was renamed the Recovery Section, Brigade Mobile Workshops, Fiji Military Forces.[22]

    The bulk of the NZEFIP was reorganised as the 3rd New Zealand Division, with the NZOC commitment expanding into 23 units and detachments, including six LADs serving in operations in New Caledonia, The Solomon Islands and Tonga.[22] The formation of the Electrical and Mechanical Engineers in 1942 was not followed through in New Zealand and the Pacific, with repair and Maintenance functions remaining part of the Ordnance Corps for the duration of the war.

    On concluding successful campaigns in the Solomon Islands in 1944, 3 NZ Division and its equipment were returned to New Zealand and formally disbanded on 20 October 1944. On return to New Zealand, many NZOC members were graded unfit due to the rigours of the tropical campaign and returned to their civilian occupations. Those fit enough were redeployed as reinforcements to 2NZEF in Italy, with the LAD men joining NZEME units.

    UnitFormation DateLocations
    20 LADB Force, 17 Field Regiment23 Oct 1940[23]Fiji/New Caledonia
    36 LADHQ 8 Brigade Group and then Fiji Military ForcesJan 1942[24]Fiji
    37 LADHQ 14 Brigade GroupJan 1942[25]Fiji/New Caledonia
    42 LAD38 Field RegimentJan 1942[26]New Caledonia
    64 LADHQ 8 Infantry BrigadeJan 1943[27]New Caledonia
    65 LADHQ 15 Brigade Group, HQ 3 NZ Division EngineersJan 1943New Caledonia
    67 LADHQ 3 NZ Divisional SignalsJan 1943[28]New Caledonia

    Home Service Territorial Army LAD’s

    Badge of NZOC, 1940-46. Robert McKie Collection

    With the NZAOC and the New Zealand Permanent Army Service Corps (NZPASC) existing as part of the Permanent Army, only the NZPASC had a Territorial Army component, known as the New Zealand Army Service Corps (NZASC). From the 1930s, workshop sections had been included on the establishments of ASC unit for activation on mobilisation. With the onset of war in 1939 and the mobilisation of the Territorial Army in 1940, the Quartermaster General, Col H.E Avery, made the decision that LADs were an Ordnance responsibility, and the NZOC was established as the Ordnance Component of Territorial Army in December 1940.[29]

    By late 1943 the mobilisation of the Territorial Forces had ceased to be necessary, and most units had been stood down and placed on care and maintenance status with a small RF Cadre. By 1 April 1944, all wartime home defence units had been disbanded.[30]  Although not part of the pre-war Territorial Army, the NZOC remained on establishments. In 1946 a Reorganisation of New Zealand Military Forces removed the distinction between Regular and non-Regular soldiers, and the NZOC ceased to be a separate Corps with the supply functions amalgamated into the NZAOC and the Workshops functions, including the LADs (21, 23, 25, 28, 30 and 53) amalgamated into the NZEME.[31]

    Photo of mechanics and motorcyclists repairing motorcycles at a field workshop during military manoeuvres in Northland.” Auckland Weekly News, 23 December 1942, p.14 Auckland Libraries Heritage Collections AWNS-19421223-14-03

    Northern Military District

    UnitFormation DateLocationsDisbanded
    21 LAD1 NZ Division, 1 Field Regiment19 Dec 1940[32]Whangarei
    22 LADHQ 1 Brigade19 Dec 1940[33]Papakura1 Apr 1944
    28 LAD1 NZ Division, 3 LAFV (AECMR)[34]9 Jan 1942[35]Pukekohe/Warkworth
    51 LADHQ 12 Brigade9 Jan 1942[36]Kaikohe1 Apr 1944
    55 LAD1 NZ Division, 15 LAFV (NAMR)[37]9 Jan 1942[38]North Waimate
    56 LADDistrict Troops, NMD District Signals9 Jan 1942[39]Ngaruawahia
    63 LAD1 NZ Division, 20 Field RegimentWaimata North
    68 LADDistrict Troops, 4 LAFV (WMR)[40]Ngaruawahia
    70 LAD1 NZ Division, 1 Divisional SignalsAvondale1 Apr 1944
    51 LAD Pennant. Barry O’Sullivan Collection

    Central Military District

    UnitFormation DateLocationsDisbanded
    23 LAD4 NZ Division, 2 Field Regiment19 Dec 1940[41]Linton Camp
    24 LAD2 Infantry Brigade, HQ 2 Brigade19 Dec 1940[42]Palmerston North1 Apr 1944
    27 LAD7 Brigade Group, 12 Field Regiment9 Jan 1942[43]Greytown
    29 LAD7 Brigade Group, HQ 7 Brigade Group9 Jan 1942[44]Carterton1 Apr 1944
    30 LAD4 NZ Division, 2 LAFV (QAMR)[45]19 Dec 1940[46]Wanganui
    58 LAD7 Brigade Group, 9 LAFV (WECMR)[47]9 Jan 1942[48]Hastings
    60 LAD4 NZ Division, 6 LAFV (MMR)[49]9 Jan 1942[50]Fielding
    71 LADDistrict Troops, Buckle StreetBuckle Street Wellington
    72 LADFortress Troops, HQ Wellington FortressWellington
    73 LAD4 NZ Division, HQ 4 DivisionPalmerston North1 Apr 1944

    Southern Military District

    UnitFormation DateLocationsDisbanded
    25 LAD5 NZ Division, 3 Field Regiment19 Dec 1940[51]Hororata
    26 LAD3 Infantry Brigade, HQ 3 Brigade19 Dec 1940[52]Burnham1 Apr 1944
    52 LAD11 Brigade Group, HQ 11 Infantry Brigade9 Jan 1942[53]Blenheim1 Apr 1944
    53 LAD5 NZ Division, 1 LAFV (CYC)[54]9 Jan 1942[55]Blenheim
    54 LADDistrict Troops, 5 LAFV (OMR)[56]9 Jan 1942[57]Wingatui
    57 LAD10 Infantry Brigade, HQ 10 Brigade9 Jan 1942[58]Ashburton1 Apr 1944
    59 LAD11 Infantry Brigade10 LAFV (NMMR)[59]9 Jan 1942[60]Blenheim
    61 LAD5 NZ Division, 18 Field RegimentUnknown
    62 LAD11 Infantry Brigade, 19 Field RegimentBlenheim
    74 LADFortress Troops, HQ Lyttleton FortressLyttleton
    75 LADFortress Troops, HQ Dunedin Fortress then HQ Area IXDunedin/Nelson
    77 LAD5 NZ Division,5 Division SignalsRiccarton1 Apr 1944

    Copyright © Robert McKie 2021


    Notes

    [1] This compared with the two editions of German and French doctrine produced during the same period. Jonathan Fennell, Fighting the People’s War : The British and Commonwealth Armies and the Second World War, Armies of the Second World War (Cambridge University Press, 2019), Non-fiction, 32.

    [2] P.H. Williams, War on Wheels: The Mechanisation of the British Army in the Second World War (History Press Limited, 2016).

    [3] Ordnance Manual (War), ed. The War Office (London: His Majestys Stationery Office, 1939), 9.

    [4] Ibid., 17.

    [5] “Pwd Tenders,” Evening Post, Volume CXXVIII, Issue 6,, 7 July 1939.

    [6] Brigadier A H Fernyhough, A Short History of the Royal Army Ordnance Corps (First Edition) (RAOC Trust 1965).

    [7] Major J.S Bolton, A History of the Royal New Zealand Army Ordnance Corps (Trentham: RNZAOC, 1992).

    [8] “New Zealand Ordnance Corps “, New Zealand Gazette, No 1, June 11 1940, 19.

    [9] Ibid.

    [10] Ibid.

    [11] Ibid.

    [12] Ibid.

    [13] Ibid.

    [14] “New Zealand Ordnance Corps “, New Zealand Gazette, No 16, February 29, 1940, 324.

    [15] Ibid.

    [16] “New Zealand Ordnance Corps “, New Zealand Gazette, No 18, 7 March 1940, 360.

    [17] “New Zealand Ordnance Corps “, New Zealand Gazette, No 98, 12 September 1940, 2319.

    [18] Jeffrey Plowman and Malcolm Thomas, New Zealand Armour in the Pacific 1939-45, Kiwi Armour: 2 (J. Plowman, 2001), Non-fiction.

    [19] “Hq Army Tank Brigade Ordnance Units, June 1942 to January 1943,” Archives New Zealand Item No R20112168  (1943).

    [20] Ibid.

    [21] Ibid.

    [22] Robert A. Howlett, The History of the Fiji Military Forces, 1939-1945 (Published by the Crown Agents for the Colonies on behalf of the Government of Fiji, 1948), Non-fiction, Government documents, 257-8.

    [22] Oliver A. Gillespie, The Tanks : An Unofficial History of the Activities of the Third New Zealand Division Tank Squadron in the Pacific (A.H. and A.W. Reed for the Third Division Histories Committee, 1947), Non-fiction, 137-227.

    [23] Peter Cooke, Warrior Craftsmen, Rnzeme 1942-1996 (Wellington: Defense of New Zealand Study Group, 2017), 55.

    [24] Ibid., 57.

    [25] Ibid.

    [26] Ibid., 63.

    [27] Ibid., 62.

    [28] Ibid.

    [29] Peter Cooke and John Crawford, The Territorials (Wellington: Random House New Zealand Ltd, 2011), 258.

    [30] Ibid.

    [31] “H-19 Military Forces of New Zealand Annual Report of the General Officer Commanding, for Period 1 June 1949 to 31 March 1950 “, Appendix to the Journals of the House of Representatives  (1950).;”Reorganisation of the Territorial Force,” New Zealand Gazette No 55, 21 October 1948.

    [32] “Formation of New Units, Changes in Designation, and Reorganization of Units of the Territorial Force. ,” New Zealand Gazette, No 127, 19 December 1940, 3738-39.

    [33] Ibid.

    [34] 3 Light Armoured Fighting Vehicle Regiment (Auckland East Coast Mounted Rifles) Plowman and Thomas, New Zealand Armour in the Pacific 1939-45, 5-7.

    [35] “Formation of New Units and Disbandment of Uuits of the Territorial Force and National, Military Reserve. ,” New Zealand Gazette, No 8, 22 January 1942, 351.

    [36] Ibid.

    [37] 15 Light Armoured Fighting Vehicle Regiment (North Auckland Mounted Rifles) Plowman

    [38] “Formation of New Units and Disbandment of Uuits of the Territorial Force and National, Military Reserve. ,”  351.

    [39] Ibid.

    [40] 4 Light Armoured Fighting Vehicle Regiment (Waikato Mounted Rifles) Plowman and Thomas, New Zealand Armour in the Pacific 1939-45, 5-7.

    [41] “Formation of New Units, Changes in Designation, and Reorganization of Units of the Territorial Force. ,”  3738-39.

    [42] Ibid.

    [43] “Calling out Parts of the Defence Forces for Military Service,” New Zealand Gazette, No 3, 9 January 1942, 43.

    [44] Ibid.

    [45] 2 Light Armoured Fighting Vehicle Regiment (Queen Alexandra’s Mounted Rifles)Plowman and Thomas, New Zealand Armour in the Pacific 1939-45, 5-7.

    [46] “Parts of the Defence Forces Called out for Military Service,” New Zealand Gazette, No 128, 19 December 1940, 3777.

    [47] 9 Light Armoured Fighting Vehicle Regiment (Wellington East Coast Mounted Rifles)Plowman and Thomas, New Zealand Armour in the Pacific 1939-45, 5-7.

    [48] “Formation of New Units and Disbandment of Uuits of the Territorial Force and National, Military Reserve. ,”  351.

    [49] 6 Light Armoured Fighting Vehicle Regiment ( Manawatu Mounted Rifles)Plowman and Thomas, New Zealand Armour in the Pacific 1939-45, 5-7.

    [50] “Formation of New Units and Disbandment of Uuits of the Territorial Force and National, Military Reserve. ,”  351.

    [51] “Formation of New Units, Changes in Designation, and Reorganization of Units of the Territorial Force. ,”  3738-39.

    [52] Ibid.

    [53] “Formation of New Units and Disbandment of Uuits of the Territorial Force and National, Military Reserve. ,”  351.

    [54] 1 Light Armoured Fighting Vehicle Regiment (Canterbury Yeomanry Cavalry)Plowman and Thomas, New Zealand Armour in the Pacific 1939-45, 5-7.

    [55] “Formation of New Units and Disbandment of Uuits of the Territorial Force and National, Military Reserve. ,”  351.

    [56] 5 Light Armoured Fighting Vehicle Regiment (Otago Mounted Rifles)Plowman and Thomas, New Zealand Armour in the Pacific 1939-45, 5-7.

    [57] “Formation of New Units and Disbandment of Uuits of the Territorial Force and National, Military Reserve. ,”  351.

    [58] Ibid.

    [59] 10 Light Armoured Fighting Vehicle Regiment ( Nelson Marlbough Mounted Rifles) Plowman and Thomas, New Zealand Armour in the Pacific 1939-45, 5-7.

    [60] “Formation of New Units and Disbandment of Uuits of the Territorial Force and National, Military Reserve. ,”  351.


    The Pātaka of Ngāti Tumatauenga: NZ Ordnance Corps Locations 1840 to 1996

    The New Zealand Army evolved out of the British troops deployed during the 19th-century New Zealand Wars into a unique iwi known as Ngāti Tumatauenga – ‘Tribe of the God of War’. While Ngāti Tumatauenga has an extensive and well-known Whakapapa,[1] less well known is the whakapapa of the New Zealand Army’s supply and warehousing services.

    Leading up to 1996, the Royal New Zealand Army Ordnance Corps (RNZAOC) was the New Zealand Army organisation with the responsibility in peace and war for the provision, storage and distribution of Arms, Ammunition, Rations and Military stores. As the army’s warehousing organisation, the RNZAOC adopted the Pātaka (The New Zealand Māori name for a storehouse) as an integral piece of its traditions and symbology. On 9 December 1996, the warehousing functions of the RNZAOC were assumed by the Royal New Zealand Army Logistic Regiment (RNZALR).

    Unpacked on this page and on the attached Web Application “the Pātaka of Ngati Tumatauenga” the evolution of New Zealand’s Army’s Ordnance services is examined. From a single storekeeper in 1840, the organisation grew through the New Zealand Wars, the World Wars and the Cold War into an organisation with global reach providing support to New Zealand Forces in New Zealand and across the globe.

    Scan the QR code to view the Web App:

    Pataka (1)

    Description of Ordnance Units

    In general terms, Ordnance units can be described as:

    • Main/Base Depots– A battalion-sized group, commanded by a lieutenant colonel. Usually a significant stock holding unit, responsible for the distribution of stock to other ordnance installations.
    • Central Ordnance Depots/Supply Company– Company-sized units, commanded by a major. Depending on the role of the unit, the following subunits could be included in the organisation:
      • Provision, Control & Accounts
      • Stores sub-depot/platoon
        • Traffic Centre
        • Camp Equipment
        • Technical Stores
        • Expendables
        • Clothing
        • Returned Stores & Disposals
          • Textile Repair
          • Tailors
          • Boot Repair
        • Ammunition Sub-Depot/Platoon
        • Vehicles Sub-Depot/Platoon
        • Services Sub-Depot/Platoon
          • Bath and Shower
          • Laundry
        • Rations Sub-Depot/Platoon (after 1979)
        • Fresh Rations
        • Combat Rations
        • Butchers
        • Petroleum Platoon (after 1979)
        • Vehicle Depots
      • Workshops Stores Sections – In 1962, RNZAOC Stores Sections carrying specialised spares, assemblies and workshops materials to suit the particular requirement of its parent RNZEME workshops were approved, and RNZEME Technical Stores personnel employed in these were transferred to the RNZAOC.[2] [3]
      • Workshops. Before 1947, Equipment repair workshops were part of the Ordnance organisation. Types of Workshop included:
        • Main Workshop
        • Field/Mobile Workshop
        • Light Aid Detachments

    Unit naming conventions

    The naming of Ordnance units within New Zealand was generally based upon the unit locations or function or unit.

    Supply Depots were initially named based on the district they belonged to:

    • Upper North Island – Northern District Ordnance Depot
    • Lower North Island – Central Districts Ordnance Depot
    • South Island – Southern Districts Ordnance Depot

    In 1968, a regionally based numbering system was adopted

    • 1 for Ngaruawahia
    • 2 for Linton
    • 3 for Burnham
    • 4 for Waiouru

    Some exceptions were:

    • 1 Base Depot and 1st Base Supply Battalion, a single battalion-sized unit, the name was based on role, not location.
    • 1 Composite Ordnance Company, a unique company-sized group, the name was based on function, not location

    When the Royal New Zealand Army Service Corps (RNZASC) became the Royal New Zealand Corps of Transport (RNZCT) in 1979, the supply functions were transferred to the RNZAOC, with the 1st number signifying the location, with the 2nd number being 4 for all Supply Platoons:

    • 14 Supply Platoon, Papakura
    • 24 Supply Platoon, Linton
    • 34 Supply Platoon, Burnham
    • 44 Supply Platoon, Waiouru
    • 54 Supply Platoon, Trentham

    Not that command of these units was transferred to the RNZAOC on 16 October 1978, with the personnel transferred in 1979.

    Exceptions were:

    • 21 Supply Company – Retained its name as a historical link to the unit’s long history in the RNZASC.
    • 47 Petroleum Platoon, originally 7 Petroleum Platoon RNZASC, when transferred to the RNZAOC, as it was based in Waiouru, it added the Waiouru unit designation ‘4’ and became 47 Petroleum Platoon RNZAOC

    Unit locations New Zealand, 1907–1996

    Alexandra

    9 Magazines operated from 1943 to 1962.

    Ardmore

    20 Magazines operational from 1943

    Auckland

    There has been an Ordnance presence in Auckland since the 1840s, with the Colonial Storekeeper and Imperial forces. The Northern Districts Ordnance Depot was situated in Mount Eden in the early 1900s. In the 1940s, the centre for Ordnance Support for the Northern Districts moved to Ngaruawahia, with a Sub depot remaining at Narrow Neck to provide immediate support.

    RNZAOC units that have been accommodated at Auckland have been:

    Stores Depot

    • Defence Stores Department, District Stores – Albert Barracks 1961-1883
    • Defence Stores Department, District Stores – O’Rourke Street, 1883-1903
    • Defence Stores Department, District Stores – Goal Reserve, Mount Eden 1903 -1917
    • Northern District Ordnance Depot – Goal Reserve, Mount Eden 1917 -1929.[4]
    • Northern District Ordnance Depot, Narrow Neck, 1929 to? [5]
    • 1 Supply Company, from 1989, Papakura
    • 12 Supply Company
    • 12 Field Supply Company
    • 15 Combat Supplies Platoon, 1 Logistic Regiment
    • 52 Supply Platoon, 5 Force Support Company

    Vehicle Depot

    • Northern Districts Vehicle Depot, Sylvia Park, 1948-1961
    • Northern Districts Ordnance Depot, Vehicle Sub Depot, Sylvia Park, 1961 – 1968
    • 1 Central Ordnance Depot (1 COD), Vehicle Sub Depot, Sylvia Park, 1968 to 1979
    • 1 Supply Company, Vehicle Sub Depot, Sylvia Park, 1979 to 1989

    Ammunition Depot

    • Mount Eden Magazines – 1873-1929
    • Northern Districts Ammunition Depot, Ardmore – 1942 – Present

    Other Units

    • Bulk Stores Mangere, the 1940s (Part of MOD Trentham)
    • DSS Fort Cautley.

    Workshops

    Located at the Torpedo Yard, North Head

    • Ordnance Workshop Devonport, 1925-1941
    • No 12 Ordnance Workshop, Devonport, 1941–1946

    Workshop Stores Section

    • 1 Infantry Workshop, Stores Section, Papakura 1962–1986
    • 1 Field Workshop Store Section, Papakura
    • 1 Transport Company Workshop, Stores Section, Fort Cautley

    Belmont

    Operational from 1943

    • MOD Trentham, Ammunition Group, Ammunition Section

    Burnham

    Stores Depot

    In 1921, a single Command Ordnance Depot was established to service all military units in the newly organised Southern Military Command. Before this, Ordnance stores had operated from Christchurch and Dunedin. The new Depot (later renamed the Third Central Ordnance Depot) was established in the buildings of the former Industrial School at Burnham. Re-structuring in 1979 brought a change of name to 3 Supply Company.[6] [7] [8]

    • Stores Depot titles 1921–1996
      • Area Ordnance Department Burnham, 1920 to 1939,
      • Southern Districts Ordnance Depot, 1939 to 1942,
      • No 3 Sub Depot, 1942 to 1948,
      • Southern Districts Ordnance Depot, 1948 to 1968,
      • 3 Central Ordnance Depot (3 COD), 1968 to 1979, [9]
      • 3 Supply Company, 1979 to 1993,
      • Burnham Supply Center,1993 to 1994,
      • 3 Field Supply Company, 1994 to 1996.

    Vehicle Depot

    • Southern Districts Vehicle Depot, 1948-1961.

    Ammunition Depot

    • Southern Districts Vehicle Ammunition 1954-1961.

    Other Ordnance Units

    • Combat Supplies Platoon. 1979 to 19??,
    • Ready Reaction Force Ordnance Support Group (RRF OSG), 19?? To 1992, moved to Linton,
    • 32 Field Supply Company (Territorial Force Unit).

    Ordnance Field Parks

    • 3 Infantry Brigade Group OFP Platoon, 21 October 1948 – 28 June 1955.
    • 1 (NZ) Division OFP, Tech Stores Platoon, 28 June 1955 -,

    Workshops

    • No 14 Ordnance Workshop, until 1946.

    Workshop Stores Section

    • Southern Districts Workshop, Stores Section,
    • 3 Field Workshop, Store Section.

    Christchurch

    Stores Depot

    • Canterbury and Nelson Military District Stores Depot, King Edwards Barracks, Christchurch, 1907 to 1921.

    Workshop Stores Section

    • Southern Districts Workshop, Stores Section, Addington,
    • 3 Infantry Brigade Workshop, Stores Section, Addington,
    • 3 Transport Company Workshop, Stores Section, Addington.

    Devonport

    Ordnance Workshop – Located at the Torpedo Yard, North Head

    • Ordnance Workshop Devonport, 1925-1941
    • No 12 Ordnance Workshop, Devonport, 1941–1946

    Dunedin

    Stores Depot

    • Otago and Southland Military Districts Stores Depot, 1907 to 1921

    Fairlie

    Nine magazines Operational 1943.

    Featherston

    Featherston Camp was New Zealand’s largest training camp during the First World War, where around 60,000 young men trained for overseas service between 1916 – 1918. An Ordnance Detachment was maintained in Featherston until 1927 when it functions were transferred to Northern Districts Ordnance Depot, Ngaruawahia.[10]

    Glen Tunnel

    16 magazines Operational from 1943

    Hamilton

    Proof Office, Small Arms Ammunition Factory, 1943-1946

    Kelms Road

    55 Magazines Operational from 1943 to 1976

    Linton Camp

    RNZAOC units that have been accommodated at Linton have been;

    Stores Depot

    • No 2 Ordnance Depot, 1 October 1946  to 1948,
    • Central Districts Ordnance Depot,  1948 to 1968,
    • 2 Central Ordnance Depot (2 COD), 1968 to 16 Oct 1978,[11]
    • 2 Supply Company,  16 October 1978 to 1985,
      • Static Depot
        • Tech Stores Section
      • Field Force
        • 22 Ordnance Field Park
          • General Stores
          • Bath Section
    • 5 Composite Supply Company, 1985 to 1990.
    • 21 Field Supply Company 1990 to 1996

    Vehicle Depot

    • Central Districts Vehicle Depot, 1957-1961

    Ammunition Depot

    Ordnance Field Parks

    • 2nd Infantry Brigade Ordnance Field Park Platoon 1948-48
    • 22 Ordnance Field Park

    Workshop Stores Section

    • 1 General Troops Workshop, Stores Section
    • Linton Area Workshop, Stores Section
    • 5 Engineer Workshop, Store Section

    Other Ordnance Units

    • 24 Supply Platoon
    • 23 Combat Supplies Platoon
    • 47 Petroleum Platoon 1984 to 1996
    • Ready Reaction Force Ordnance Support Group (RRF OSG), from Burnham in 1992 absorbed into 21 Field Supply Company. [12]

    Lower Hutt

    Ordnance Field Parks

    • 1 (NZ) Division OFP, Tech Stores Platoon, 28 June 1955 –

    Mangaroa

    First used as a tented camp during the First World War and in the Second World War Mangaroa was the site of an RNZAF Stores Depot from 1943. The depot with a storage capacity of 25,000 sq ft in 8 ‘Adams-type Buildings was handed over to the NZ Army by 1949.[13] The units that have been accommodated at Mangaroa have been:

    Supply Depot

    • Main Ordnance Depot,1949–1968,
    • 1 Base Ordnance Depot, 1968–1979,
    • 1st Base Supply Battalion,
      • ACE(Artillery and Camp Equipment) Group
      • 5 Composite Supply Company, 1978 – Dec 1979

    Ordnance Field Parks

    • 2nd Infantry Brigade Ordnance Field Park Platoon, 1950–1963,
    • 1 Infantry Brigade Group, OFP, 1963–1968,
    • 1st Composite Ordnance Company (1 Comp Ord Coy), 1964–1977,
      1 Comp Ord Coy was the Ordnance Bulk Holding unit for the field force units supporting the Combat Brigade Group and the Logistic Support Group, and held 60–90 days’ war reserve stock. 1 Comp Ord Coy was made up of the following subunits: [14]

      • Coy HQ
      • 1 Platoon, General Stores
      • 2 Platoon, Technical Stores
      • 3 Platoon, Vehicles
      • 4 Platoon, Ammo (located at Makomako)
      • 5 Platoon, Laundry
      • 6 Platoon, Bath

    Mako Mako

    39 magazines operational from 1943

    • MOD Trentham, Ammunition Group, Ammunition Section
    • 2 COD Ammunition Section

    Mount Eden

    Defence Stores/Ordnance Depot, 1871-1927

    • Defence Stores Department Powder Magazines 1871
    • Defence Stores Department, District Stores – Goal Reserve, Mount Eden 1903 -1917
    • Northern District Ordnance Depot – Goal Reserve, Mount Eden 1917 -1929.[4]

    Proof Office, Small Arms Ammunition Factory, 1898-1967

    Mount Somers

    10 Magazines operational from 1943, closed 1969

    Ngaruawahia

    Ngaruawahia also was known as Hopu Hopu was established in 1927, [15] and allowed the closure of Featherston Ordnance Depot and the Auckland Ordnance Depot and was intended to service the northern regions. During construction, Ngaruawahia was described by the Auckland Star as “Probably the greatest Ordnance Depot”[16] Ngaruawahia closed down in 1989, and its Ordnance functions moved to Papakura and Mount Wellington.
    RNZAOC units that have been accommodated at Ngaruawahia have been:

    Stores Depot

    • Area Ngaruawahia Ordnance Department 1927 to 1940,
    • Northern District Ordnance Depot, 1940 to 1942,
    • No 1 Ordnance Sub Depot, 1942 to 1948, In addition to the main stores at Ngaruawahia Camp, No 1 Ordnance Sub Depot also maintained Sub-Depots at the following locations:
      • Bulk Store at Federal Street, Auckland
      • Clothing and Boot Store at Mills Lane, Auckland
      • Clothing Store at Glyde Rink, Kyber Pass/Park Rd, Auckland
      • The Ray Boot Store, Frankton
      • Area 4 Ordnance store, Hamilton.
      • Pukekohe Show Grounds Buildings
    • Northern District Ordnance Depot, 1948 to 1968,
    • 1 Central Ordnance Depot (1 COD), 1968 to 1979,
    • 1 Supply Company, 1979 to 1989,
    • 1 Field Supply Company, 1984, from 1989, Papakura.  [17]

    Ammunition Depot

    25 Storehouses

    • Thirteen Constructed 1927-29
    • Twelve Constructed 1942-45

    Ordnance Field Parks

    • 1st Infantry Brigade Ordnance Field Park Platoon, 1948 to 1955
    • 1 Infantry Brigade Group, Ordnance Field Park(OFP), 1968 to 1979, support to Combat Brigade Group

    Workshop Stores Section

    • 1 Infantry Brigade Group LAD, Stores Section

    Other Ordnance Units

    • Northern Districts Ammunition Depot, Kelms Road

     Palmerston North

    • Palmerston North Detachment, NZAOC, 1914 to 1921.[18] [19] [20]
    • Depot Closed and stocks moved to Trentham.
    • Ordnance Store, 327 Main Street Circa 1917-1921.[21]
    • No 2 Ordnance Sub Depot, Palmerston North showgrounds, 1942 to 1946 when depot moved to Linton.

    Trentham

    Stores Depot

    • Main Ordnance Depot (MOD), 1920 to 1968
    • Base Ordnance Depot (BOD), 1968 to 1979
    • 1st Base Supply Battalion (1BSB), 1979 to 1993
    • 5 Logistic Regiment (5LR), 1993 to 8 December 1996 when Transferred to the RNZALR.

    Ordnance School

    • RNZAOC School, 1958 to 1994
    • Supply/Quartermaster Wing and Ammunition Wing, Trade Training School 1994 to 1996. [21]

    Workshops

    • Main Ordnance Workshop, 1917 to 1946.[22]

    Workshop Stores Section

    • 1 Base Workshop, Stores Section

    Ordnance Field Parks

    • 4(NZ) Division Ordnance Field Park(OFP), 1950–1963

    Vehicle Depot

    • Central Districts Vehicle Depot, 1948 – 1957

    Ammunition Units

    • HQ Ammunition Group, sections at Belmont, Makomako, Kuku Valley, Waiouru
    • Ammunition Proof and Experimental Centre, Kuku Valley
    • Central Military District Ammunition Repair Depot, Kuku Valley

    Waiouru

    Ordnance Sub Depots were established at Waiouru in 1940, which eventually grew into a stand-alone Supply Company.[23]

    RNZAOC units that have supported Waiouru have been;

    Stores Depot

    • Main Ordnance Depot, Waiouru Sub-Depot, 1940–1946, Initially managed as a Sub-Depot of the Main Ordnance Depot in Trentham, Ordnance units in Waiouru consisted of:
      • Artillery Sub Depot
      • Bulk Stores Depot
      • Ammunition Section
    • Central Districts Ordnance Depot, Waiouru Sub Depot (1946–1976).[24] In 1946 Waiouru became a Sub-Depot of the Central Districts Ordnance Depot in Linton, consisting of:
      • Ammo Group
      • Vehicle Group
      • Camp Equipment Group.
    • 4 Central Ordnance Deport, (1976–1979) On 1 April 1976 became a stand-alone Depot in its own right. [25]
    • 4 Supply Company, (1979–1989)
      when the RNZASC was disbanded in 1979 and its supply functions transferred to the RNZAOC, 4 Supply gained the following RNZASC units:[26]

      • HQ 21 Supply Company,(TF element)(1979–1984)
        21 Supply Company was retained as a Territorial unit for training and exercise purposes and was capable of providing a Supply Company Headquarter capable of commanding up to five subunits.
      • 47 Petroleum Platoon (1979–1984)
      • 44 Supply Platoon
    • Central Q, (1989–1993)
    • 4 Field Supply Company, (1993–1994)
    • Distribution Company, 4 Logistic Regiment, (1994–1996)

    Workshop Stores Section

    • Waiouru Workshop, Stores Section
    • 4 ATG Workshop, Stores Section
    • 1 Armoured Workshop, Store Section
    • QAMR Workshop, Store Section

    Wellington

    The Board of Ordnance originally had a warehouse in Manners Street, but after the 1850 earthquake severely damaged this building, 13 acres of Mount Cook was granted to the Board of Ordnance, starting a long Ordnance association with the Wellington area.

    Stores Depot

    • Defence Stores Department, Lower Mount Cook Barracks, 1869 – 1917
    • Central Districts Ordnance Depot, Mount Cook, 1917 to 1920.[27]

     Workshops

    • Armament Workshop, Alexandra Military Depot.[29]

    Ammunition Storage

    • Mount Cook, Powder Magazine,  1847 – 1879
    • Kaiwharrawharra Powder Magazines, 1879-1920
    • NZAOC Ammunition Section, Fort Ballance Magazine Area, 1920 -1943

    Ammunition Inspection and Repair

    • New Zealand Ordnance Corps Section, RNZA, Fort Ballance, Wellington, 1915 to 1917.[28]

    Unit locations overseas, 1914–1920

    Few records trace with any accuracy New Zealand Ordnance units that served overseas in the First World War. Although the NZAOC was not officially created until 1917.[30] The New Zealand Army Ordnance Corps was constituted as part of the New Zealand Expeditionary Force (NZEF) in 1914 for overseas service only and in 1919 its members demobilised, returned to their parent units or mustered into the New Zealand Army Ordnance Department (Officers) or New Zealand Army Ordnance Corps (other Ranks) on their return to New Zealand.

    Egypt

    • Ordnance Depot, Zeitoun Camp, 1914-16
    • Ordnance Depot Alexandra, 1915-16
      • 12 Rue de la, Porte Rosette, Alexandria. [31]
      • New Zealand Ordnance Store, Shed 43, Alexandria Docks.[32]
    • NZ Ordnance Section, NZEF Headquarters in Egypt
      • Qasr El Nil Barracks, Cairo.[33]

    Fiji

    • NZAOC Detachment, Fiji Expeditionary Force, Suva – February- April 1920

    Germany

    • Ordnance Depot, Mulheim, Cologne

     Greece

    • Ordnance Depot, Sapri Camp, Lemnos Island, October – December 1915

    Samoa

    • 1 Base Depot

     Turkey

    • Ordnance Depot, ANZAC Cove, Gallipoli, April – Dec 1915

     United Kingdom

    • New Zealand Ordnance Base Depot Farringdon Street, London
    • Ordnance Depot, Cosford Camp

    Unit locations overseas, 1939–1946

    Egypt

    Headquarters

    • Office of the DDOS 2NZEF, 22 Aig 1941 to Sept 1942
    • Office of the ADOS 2NZEF, Sept 1942 to 1 Sept 1945

    Base Units

    Supply

    • New Zealand Base Ordnance Depot, Maadi, 1940 to 19 Feb 1944
    • No 1 New Zealand Base Ordnance Depot,  16 Feb 1944 to 1946

    Workshops (until Sept 1942 when transferred to NZEME)

    • NZ Base Ordnance Workshop

    Laundry

    • NZ Base Laundry, 30 Sept 1942 – 30 Sept 1943

    Training

    • Engineer and Ordnance Training Depot, Maadi Camp

    Field Units

    Supply

    • 2 NZ Divisional Ordnance Field Park, 28 Jul 1941 – 29 Dec 1945
    • NZ Divisional Mobile Bath Unit, 6 Sept 1941  –  30 Sept 1942
    • NZ Divisional Mobile Laundry & Decontamination Unit, 22 Sept 1941 – 27 Mar 1942
    • NZ Divisional Mobile Laundry, 27 Mar 1942 – 30 Sept 1942
    • NZ Salvage Unit, 16 Aug 1941 – 20 Oct 1942

    Workshops (until Sept 1942 when transferred to NZEME)

    • 2 NZ Divisional Ordnance Workshops
    • 1 NZ Field Workshop
    • 2 NZ Field Workshop
    • 3 NZ Field Workshop
    • 14 NZ Anti-Aircraft Workshop Section
    • 9 NZ Light Aid Detachment (attached 4 Fd Regt)
    • 10 NZ LAD (attached 5 Fd Pk Coy)
    • 11 NZ LAD (attached HQ 4 NZ Inf Bde)
    • 12 NZ LAD (attached 27 NZ (MG) Bn) Disbanded 15 Oct 1942
    • 13 NZ LAD (attached 2 NZ Div Cav)
    • 14 NZ LAD (attached 2 NZ Div Sigs)
    • 15 NZ LAD (attached 7 NZ A Tk Regt)
    • 16 NZ LAD (attached HQ 5 Fd Regt)
    • 17 NZ LAD (attached HQ 5 NZ Inf Bde)
    • 18 NZ LAD (attached 6 NZ Fd Regt)
    • 19 NZ LAD (attached HQ 6 NZ Inf Bde)

    Greece

    • 2 Independent (NZ) Brigade Group Workshop.[34]
    • 5 Independent (NZ) Brigade Group Workshop. [35]
    • Light Aid Detachments x 11
    • 1 Ordnance Field Park (British OFP attached to NZ Division).[36]

    Italy

    Headquarters

    • Office of the ADOS 2NZEF, 6 Jun 1945 to 1 Sept 1945

    Base units

    • No 2 New Zealand Base Ordnance Depot, Bari, 16 Feb 1944 – 2 Feb 1946.[37]
      •  Advanced Section of Base Depot, Senegallia, Sept 44 – Feb 46.
    • NZ Advanced Ordnance Depot,   1943- 14 Feb 1944 (Absorbed into OFP)

    Field units

    • NZ Division Ordnance Field Park OFP, – 29 Dec 1945
    • NZ Advanced Ordnance Depot, 27 Oct 1945- 1 Feb 1946
    • NZ Mobile Laundry Unit, 1 Oct 1943 – 16 Feb 1944
    • NZ Mobile Bath Unit, 18 Oct 1943 – 16 Feb 1944
    • MZ Mobile Laundry and Bath Unit, 16 Feb 1944 – 8 Dec 1945
    • NZ Vehicle and Stores Reception Depot, 27 Oct 1944 – 1 Feb 1946
      • Vehicle Depot, Assisi, 27 Oct 1945 – Jan 1946.[38]
      • Stores Depot, Perugia, 27 Oct 1945 – Feb 1946.[39]

    Fiji

    • Divisional Ordnance Headquarters
    • Base Ordnance Depot
    • Division Ordnance Workshop
    • ‘A’ Workshop Section
    • ‘B Workshop Section
    • 20th Light Aid Detachment
    • 36th Light Aid Detachment
    • 37th Light Aid Detachment

    New Caledonia

    • Base Ordnance Depot
    • Division Ordnance Workshop
    • 20th Light Aid Detachment
    • 36th Light Aid Detachment
    • 37th Light Aid Detachment
    • 42 Light Aid Detachment
    • 64 Light Aid Detachment
    • 65 Light Aid Detachment
    • 67 Light Aid Detachment

    Solomon Islands

    • Advanced Ordnance Depot, Guadalcanal. Officer Commanding and Chief Ordnance Officer, Captain Noel McCarthy.

    Tonga

    • 16 Brigade Group Ordnance Field Park
    • 16 Brigade Group Workshop

    Unit locations overseas, 1945–1996

    Japan

    • Base Ordnance Depot, Kure (RAOC unit, NZAOC personnel attached)
    • 4 New Zealand Base Ordnance Depot, November 1945.
    • 4 New Zealand Advanced Ordnance Depot, November 1946.
    • 4 New Zealand Ordnance Field Park – August 1947 to July 1948 when closed.

    ADO Gate

    Korea

    No Standalone units but individual RNZAOC personnel served in 4 Ordnance Composite Depot (4 OCD) RAOC.

    Malaya

    No standalone RNZAOC units, but individual RNZAOC personnel may have served in the following British and Commonwealth Ordnance units:

    • 3 Base Ordnance Depot, RAOC, Singapore
    • 28 Commonwealth Brigade Ordnance Field Park, Terendak, Malaysia.

    Singapore

    Stores Depot

    • 5 Advanced Ordnance Depot, 1970–1971
      5 Advanced Ordnance Depot (5 AOD) was a short-lived Bi-National Ordnance Depot operated by the RAAOC and RNZAOC in Singapore, 1970 to 1971.
    • ANZUK Ordnance Depot, 1971–1974
      ANZUK Ordnance Depot was the Tri-National Ordnance Depot supporting the short-lived ANZUK Force. Staffed by service personnel from the RAOC, RAAOC and RNZAOC with locally Employed Civilians (LEC) performing the basic clerical, warehousing and driving tasks. It was part of the ANZUK Support Group supporting ANZUK Force in Singapore between 1971 to 1974. ANZUK Ordnance Depot was formed from the Australian/NZ 5 AOD and UK 3BOD and consisted of:

      • Stores Sub Depot
      • Vehicle Sub Depot
      • Ammunition Sub Depot
      • Barrack Services Unit
      • Forward Ordnance Depot(FOD)
    • New Zealand Advanced Ordnance Depot, 1974–1989
      From 1974 to 1989 the RNZAOC maintained the New Zealand Advanced Ordnance Depot(NZAOD) in Singapore as part of New Zealand Force South East Asia (NZFORSEA).

    Workshops Stores Section

    • New Zealand Workshops, RNZAOC Stores Section
    • 1RNZIR, Light Aid Detachment Stores Section

    Somalia

    The RNZAOC (with RNZCT, RNZEME, RNZSig, RNZMC specialist attachments) contributed to the New Zealand Governments commitment to the International and United Nations Operation in Somalia(UNOSOM) efforts in Somalia with:

    • Supply Detachment, Dec 1992 to June 1993
    • Supply Platoon x 2 rotations, July 1993 to July 1994 (reinforced with RNZIR Infantry Section)
    • RNZAOC officers to UNOSOM headquarters, 1992 to 1995.[40]

    South Vietnam

    During New Zealand’s commitment to the war in South Vietnam (29 June 1964 – 21 December 1972). The Royal New Zealand Army Ordnance Corps did not contribute a standalone unit but provided individuals to serve in New Zealand Headquarters units, Composite Logistic units or as part of Australian Ordnance Units including:

    • Headquarters Vietnam Force (HQ V Force)
    • 1st Australian Task Force (1 ATF)
    • 1st Australian Logistic Support Group (1 ALSG)
    • 161 Battery Attachments (161 Bty Attached)
    • New Zealand Rifle Companies
    • 161st (Independent) Reconnaissance Flight

    Copyright © Robert McKie 2018

    Notes

    [1] Whakapapa is a taxonomic framework that links all animate and inanimate, known and unknown phenomena in the terrestrial and spiritual worlds. Whakapapa, therefore, binds all things. It maps relationships so that mythology, legend, history, knowledge, Tikanga (custom), philosophies and spiritualities are organised, preserved and transmitted from one generation to the next. “Rāwiri Taonui, ‘Whakapapa – Genealogy – What Is Whakapapa?’, Te Ara – the Encyclopedia of New Zealand, Http://Www.Teara.Govt.Nz/En/Whakapapa-Genealogy/Page-1 (Accessed 3 June 2019).”

    [2] Major J.S Bolton, A History of the Royal New Zealand Army Ordnance Corps (Trentham: RNZAOC, 1992).

    [3] A.J. Polaschek and Medals Research Christchurch, The Complete New Zealand Distinguished Conduct Medal: Being an Account of the New Zealand Recipients of the Distinguished Conduct Medal from the Earliest Times of the South African War to the Present Time, Together with Brief Biographical Notes and Details of Their Entitlement to Other Medals, Orders and Decorations (Medals Research Christchurch, 1983).

    [4] “Dismantling of Buildings at Mt Eden and Reassembling at Narrow Neck,” New Zealand Herald, vol. LXVI, p. 5, 2 February 1929.

    [5] “The Narrow Neck Camp,” New Zealand Herald, vol. LVIII, no. 17815, p. 6, 23 June 1921.

    [6] John J. Storey and J. Halket Millar, March Past: A Review of the First Fifty Years of Burnham Camp (Christchurch, N.Z.: Pegasus Press, 1973, 1974 printing, 1973), Non-fiction.

    [7] “Camp at Burnham,” Star, no. 16298, p. 8, 13 December 1920.

    [8] “RNZAOC Triennial Conference,” in Handbook – RNZAOC Triennial Conference, Wellington,”  (1981).

    [9][9] “NZ P106 Dos Procedure Instructions, Part 1 Static Support Force. Annex F to Chapter 1, Rnzaoc Director of Ordnance Services,”  (1978).

    [10] ” Featherston Military Training Camp and the First World War, 1915–27,”  https://nzhistory.govt.nz/war/featherston-camp.

    [11] “NZ P106 Dos Procedure Instructions, Part 1 Static Support Force. Annex F to Chapter 1, Rnzaoc Director of Ordnance Services.”

    [12] “Stockholding for Operationally Deployable Stockholding Units,” NZ Army General Staff, Wellington  (1993.).

    [13] L Clifton, Aerodrome Services, ed. Aerodrome Services Branch of the Public Works Department War History (Wellington1947).

    [14] “1 Comp Ord Coy,” Pataka Magazine, February 1979.

    [15] “D-01 Public Works Statement by the Hon. J. G. Coates, Minister of Public Works,” Appendix to the Journals of the House of Representatives, 1 January,”  (1925).

    [16] “Great Military Camp,” The Auckland Star, vol. LVI, no. 83, p. 5, 8 April 1925.

    [17] “1st Field Supply Company Standing Operating Procedures, 1st Supply Company Training Wing, Dec “,  (1984).

    [18] W.H. Cunningham and C.A.L. Treadwell, Wellington Regiment: N. Z. E. F 1914-1918 (Naval & Military Press, 2003).

    [19] “Defence Re-Organisation,” Manawatu Times, vol. XLII, no. 1808, p. 5, 5 May  1921.

    [20] “H-19 Defence Forces of New Zealand, Report of the General Officer Commanding the Forces from 25th June 1914 to 26th June, 1915.,” “, Appendix to the Journals of the House of Representatives  (1915).

    [21] “NZ Army Ordnance Stores, ,”  https://manawatuheritage.pncc.govt.nz/item/c7681d2d-c440-4d58-81ad-227fc31efebf.

    [22] “Pataka Magazine. RNZAOC, P. 52,,”  (1994).

    [23] “Waiouru Camp  “, Ellesmere Guardian, vol. LXI, no. 90, p. 2, 12 November 1940

    [24] Bolton, A History of the Royal New Zealand Army Ordnance Corps.

    [25] Ibid.

    [26] Ibid.

    [27] “Ordnance Stores,” Evening Post, vol. c, no. 95, p. 8, 19 October 1920.

    [28] “H-19 Defence Forces of New Zealand, Report of the General Officer Commanding the Forces from 25th June 1914 to 26th June 1915.”

    “, Appendix to the Journals of the House of Representatives  (1915).

    [29] “H-19 Defence Forces of New Zealand, Report of the General Officer Commanding the Forces, from 1st June 1916 to 31st May 1917,” Appendix to the Journals of the House of Representatives  (1917).

    [30] “Colonel Rhodes,” Dominion, vol. 9, no. 2718, p. 9, 13 March 1916. .

    [31] Ibid.

    [32] Ibid.

    [33] Glyn Harper, Johnny Enzed: The New Zealand Soldier in the First World War 1914-1918, First World War Centenary History (Titirangi, Auckland, New Zealand: Exisle Publishing, 2015

    [Limited Leather Bound Edition], 2015), Bibliographies, Non-fiction.

    [34] A.H. Fernyhough, History of the Royal Army Ordnance Corps 1920-1945 (Royal Army Ordnance Corps, 1958).

    [35] Ibid.

    [36] Ibid.

    [37] New Zealand War Histories – Italy Volume Ii : From Cassino to Trieste,  (Victoria University of Wellington, 1967).

    [38] Ibid.

    [39] Ibid.

    [40] “Somalia: 1992 – 1995,” NZ Army,” http://www.army.mil.nz/about-us/what-we-do/deployments/previous-deployments/somalia/default.htm.


    Ordnance during the Field Force era 1964 – 1978

    To meet SEATO commitments, the New Zealand Army was reorganised in 1964, with an Infantry Battalion based in Malaysia as part of the British Commonwealth Strategic Reserve. The remainder of the Army was organised to reinforce the overseas elements at short notice and, with a more extended notice period, forces able to meet other commitments outside of the scope of the Strategic Reserve. To achieve this the Army was organised as:

    • Field Force
      • The Combat Brigade Group – Organised as a combat force for commitments outside of the scope of the Strategic Reserve.
      • The Logistic Support Group – Organised to provide support in the field to the Combat Brigade Group.
      • The Combat Reserve Brigade Group – Designed to backfill personnel from the Combat Brigade Group and Logistic Support Group on their mobilisation, to provide trained reinforcements.
    • Static Support Force – all the static non-deployable units.

    RNZAOC Locations and Roles

    The RNZAOC maintained units on a regional basis.

    • Combat Brigade Group units based in the Northern region,
    • Logistic Support Group units based in the Central region,
    • Combat Reserve Brigade Group units based in the Southern region, and
    • Static Support Force units base throughout the country in non-operational support roles.

    Units classed as Operating units had a real-time peacetime support role, all others only had training roles.

    Up to 1968 Ordnance units, their locations and dependencies are detailed in the following three tables.

    Ordnance In the Northern Military District

    1968 NMD

    1st COD 1971

    1st Central Ordnance Depot – 25 June 1971. RNZAOC School

    Ordnance In the Central Military District

    1968 CMD

    CDOD 1965

    Central Districts Ordnance Depot 1965. Dave Morris Collection

     

    Ordnance In the Southern Military District

    1968 SMD

    Dress Embellishments

    Circular Coloured patches 1½ inch in diameter were worn on the shoulder Battledress and then Service Dress just below the Corps Shoulder Title, these patches were discontinued in the mid-1970’s.

    • Combat Brigade Group – Black
    • Logistic Support Group – Red
    • Combat Reserve Brigade group – Green
    • Static Support Force – Blue

    1968 Reorganisation

    In 1968 it was decided to refine the RNZAOC organisation to better suit its outputs, resulting in name changes, roles changes, relocation and disestablishment for some units.

    Unit Name Changes

    • The Main Ordnance Depot at Trentham was renamed 1 Base Ordnance Depot.
    • The three District Ordnance Depots were renamed as Central Ordnance Depots
      • Northern District Ordnance Depot – 1 Central Ordnance Depot
      • Central District Ordnance Depot – 2 Central Ordnance Depot
      • Southern District Ordnance Depot – 3 Central Ordnance Depot

    Note: It was mooted that ‘Command’ instead of ‘Central’ be used as the name of the Ordnance Depots, and some correspondence does refer to the COD as Command Ordnance Depots.

    Roles Changes and Re-locations

    • 1 Infantry Brigade Group Ordnance Field Park based at Trentham and already partly scaled but with no role other than training this was moved to Ngaruawahia, with the task of maintaining the Equipment Tables of Combat Brigade group units.
    • 1COC PLAQUE

      1 Composite Ordnance Company Plaque. Peter Cox collection

       

      1 Composite Ordnance Company assumed the role as the significant bulk Ordnance stock-holding unit in the Field Force, with responsibility for issuing bulk to 1 Ordnance Field Park and all Workshop Stores Sections and detailed Issues to all Logistic Support Group units. This unit had a peacetime holding of 60 -90 days of War Reserve stocks which were transferred from 1 Base Ordnance Depot. All Platoons were centralised at Mangaroa, less 4 (Ammo) Platoon, located at Makomako and loaned back to 2 Central Ordnance Depot.

    • 3 Infantry Brigade Group Ordnance Field Park situated at Ngaruawahia with no stocks held and performing only a Training Role, this unit was relocated to Burnham where the majority of Combat Reserve Brigade Units were located, continuing to have no stock-holding responsibility and only have a training role.

    There was no change to the Role and locations of the Workshops Stores section and RNZAOC school.

    GEN OUTLINE.jpg

    Disestablishment

    The Small Arms and Proof Office co-located at Mount Eden with the Colonial Ammunition Company was closed down, and the Army ended its long relationship with the Colonial Ammunition Company when that company closed down.

    The Ammunition Proof and Experimental Centre operations were also closed down, and its operations moved to the new Joint Services Proof Establishment, a Tri-service unit established as part of the Naval Ammunition Depot ad Kauri Point in Auckland.

    RNZAOC Overseas

    Throughout the 1960s the RNZAOC provided individuals for overseas service, with the bulk serving with the Australians in South Vietnam and 1 RNZIR at Ternadak Barracks in Malaysia.

    In 1970 due to a proposed British withdrawal from Singapore, the RNZAOC made a commitment with the RAAOC to form 5 Advanced Ordnance Depot in Singapore. 5 Advanced Ordnance Depot was the first RNZAOC unit overseas since Kayforce during the Korean War, and the RNZAOC retained a unit in Singapore until 1989.

    Future Reorganisations

    The RNZAOC retained this organisation until the late 1970s, when the Rations and Fuel functions were gained on the disestablishment of the Royal New Zealand Army Service Corps, and the RNZAOC underwent another Reorganisation, which will be covered in another article.

    Copyright © Robert McKie 2017


    RNZAOC District Ordnance Depots 1961-68

    As the RNZAOC organisation matured in the late 1950s, it became apparent that the system in place of having separate Ordnance, Vehicle and Ammunition Depots located in the same locations but under different command arrangements was impracticable and not an efficient use of resources. Starting in 1961, a reorganisation was undertaken to consolidate administrative, accounting and store functions under one headquarters. The restructuring ensured that there was only one RNZAOC depot in each district, which consisted of.

    • Headquarters,
    • Stores Sub-Depot,
    • Ammunition Sub-Depot,
    • Vehicle Sub-Depot
    • Traffic Centre.

    To achieve this all the existing Stores, Ammunition and Vehicle depots became Sub-depots of a District Ordnance Depot, designated as.

    • Northern Districts Ordnance Depot (NDOD) – Ngaruawahia,
    • Central Districts Ordnance Depot (CDOD) – Linton,
    • Southern Districts Ordnance Depot (SDOD) – Burnham

    The outline shape of the new Depots is shown as;

    1960 ord depot

    Responsibilities

    Officer commanding

    A Major, the Officer Commanding was responsible for.

    • Command of the depot
    • Policy
    • Administrations including personnel matters.

    2IC, Stores and Planning officer

    Either a Captain of Senior Lieutenant the 2IC, Stores and Planning officer was responsible for;

    • Depot Planning,
    • Receipt, preservation, storage, maintenance, issue,
    • Storehouse layout,
    • Warehouse methods,
    • Procedure instructions,
    • Depot Workshops,
    • Traffic Centre,
    • Depot Transport officer,
    • Security,
    • Fire Precautions.

    The 2IC, Stores and Planning officer was usually assisted by the Foreman IC Stores (FICS), who was a senior Warrant Officer.

    Accounting Officer

    Either a Captain or Senior Lieutenant or the Accounting Officer was responsible.

    • Accounting for Stores,
    • Provision,
    • Claims,
    • Stocktaking,
    • Correspondence in connection with Stores,
    • Accounting for Articles in use.

    Ammunition Technical Officers

    ATO’s could have been any of the Depots officers who had to balance their regular duties with their Ammo responsibility.

    Depot HQ

    Each HQ consisted of an.

    • Administrative Group, and
    • Accounts Group

    Records from all three Sub-Depots were centralised in the HQ, and all administrative and accounting functions (including Workshop accounting) were performed there.

    Administrative Group

    Controlled by a Chief Clerk who was responsible to the OC for.

    • Records,
    • Technical Library including amendments,
    • Typing and reproductions,
    • Stationary including Army forms,
    • Mail – receipt, registration, dispatch,
    • Personnel administration as directed, and
    • Orderly room – Unit administration, ROs, etc.

    Accounts Group

    Controlled by the Accounting Officer,  for the two accounts in the Depot:

    • The main stores account embracing all general stores, ammunition and vehicles, and
    • The A in U account, which included all articles in use by all parts of the Depot

    The Accounts Group was comprised of the following sections.

    • Control – General Stores, ammunition and vehicle ledgers
    • Ledger Checking – To provide:
      • 100% check of all ledger postings of Clothing and Ammunition.
      • 25% check of all other postings.
    • Provision – Annual and periodic provision reviews for all types of stores, and to progress demands and orders.
    • Claims –Passing of accounts for payment, financial aspects of “On Payment” transactions, hires etc.
    • Stocktaking -Responsible for continuous stocktaking of all stores (including ammunition), aimed at completion once every 3 years.

    Stores Sub-Depots

    The Stores Sub-Depots consisted of the following Groups;

    • Hardware
    • Clothing
    • Camp Equipment
    • Technical Stores
    • Returned Stores and Disposals, in addition to the conventional functions this group included;
      •  Textile Repair Workshop,
      • Footwear Repair Workshop,
      • Tailors,
      • Carpenters.

    The functions within in Stores Groups were accepted as standard;

    • Receipts
      • Receiving
      • Unpacking
      • Identifying
      • Checking
      • Discrepancies and queries
    • Storage
      • Detail
        • Preserving
        • Binning
        • Maintaining
        • Amending Location and catalogue information
        • Selecting for issue
      • Bulk
        • Preserving
        • Packing for bulk storage
        • Bulk stacking
        • Selecting for issue
        • Dispatching.

    Note: In a small group one person performed all or most of the above functions.

    A typical representation of the staffing of a large Group is shown in the following diagram.

    staff stores group

    Ammunition Sub-Depots

    Ammunition Sub-Depots consisted of:

    • Ammunition Inspection Section.
    • Ammunition Repair Section.
    • Non-Explosive Store.
    • Ammunition Areas;
      • NDOD
        • Ardmore.
        • Kelm road.
        • Ngaruawahia
      • CDOD
        • Waiouru.
        • Makomako.
        • Belmont.
        • Trentham.
      • SDOD
        • Burnham.
        • Glentunnel.
        • Fairlie.
        • Mt Somers.

    Vehicle Sub-Depots

    Vehicle Depots consisted of:

    • Vehicle Park
    • Kit Store

    A RNZEME Maintenance Section was sometimes included as part of the Depot.

    In the CDOD and SDOD the Vehicle group control functions were incorporated into the Depot HQ, In NDOD the Control functions were located at Sylvia Park and not at the depot HQ Ngaruawahia.

    Traffic Centres

    The NCO IC Traffic was directly responsible to the Stores officer and had the responsibility for the control and coordination of the Depots transport, Including;

    • Servicing,
    • Repair,
    • Vehicle registrations,
    • Warrants of fitness,
    • POL returns.

    Establishments

    Although similar in function, based on their location, dependency and infrastructure each Ordnance Depot had a slightly different structure, as much as possible the terms used to name positions were standardised against the following definitions.

    • Chief Clerk –  Clerk in charge of a Group, or 2IC of an HQ Group controlled by an Officer.
    • Senior Clerk – Clerk in charge of a Section of an HQ Group clerks
    • Chief Storeman – Storeman in charge of
      1. A group of a Stores Sub-Depot,
      2. A Vehicle Sub-depot,
      3. Traffic Centre.
    • Senior Storeman – Storeman in charge of:
      1. A Section of a Stores Group,
      2. An Ammunition Area storeman,
      3. A Vehicle Park storeman,
      4. A Kit Store storeman.
    • Chief Ammunition Technician – The WO1 in charge of an Inspection Section
    • Senior Ammunition Technician – he AT in charge of the Repair Section
    • Foreman – The Tradesman in charge of a RNZAOC Workshop

    Copies of the 2 District Ordnance Depots establishments can seen on the attached Links;

    Northern District Ordnance Depot Establishment

    Central District Ordnance Depot Establishment

    Linton-0001-OhG304062

    Southern District Ordnance Depot Establishment

    Burnham-2-0001-OhG303962

    Summary

    The District Ordnance Depots remained until 1968 when they were reorganised  again and became;

    • Northern Districts Ordnance Depot – became 1 Central Ordnance Depot (1COD),
    • Central Districts Ordnance Depot – became 2 Central Ordnance Depot (2COD),
    • Southern Districts Ordnance Depot – became 3 Central Ordnance Depot (3COD).

    Copyright © Robert McKie 2017