Fred Kreegher and the 2 NZEF Ordnance Field Park, 1941–1944

Fred Kreegher served for forty-three months with the 2nd New Zealand Division Ordnance Field Park (OFP), from its formation in the Western Desert in 1941 through to the Italian campaign in 1944. Of that service, very little survives.

There are photographs, a scattering of names, and a sequence of locations that trace his movement across North Africa, the Middle East, and into Italy. But there is no personal diary, no letters that describe the experience, and no narrative in his own words that explains what those years meant or how they were lived. What remains instead is the record of the system he served within.

The war diaries of the Divisional OFP provide a continuous, if impersonal, account of daily activity, movements, shortages, recoveries, and adaptation under pressure. They do not describe Kreegher directly, but they describe, in detail, the work he was part of, the environment he operated in, and the conditions that shaped his service. This account draws on those records.

It presents a month-by-month reconstruction of events within the OFP, with gaps where no diary survives, and uses them to build an interpretative narrative of Kreegher’s service. It does not attempt to recreate his personal voice, which is lost, but instead situates him within the system that defined his war.

That system was central to the way the 2nd New Zealand Division fought. From Greece and Crete, through the desert war, El Alamein, the advance across North Africa, and into Italy, the Division operated as a highly mobile formation dependent on vehicles and equipment, and on continuous resupply. Its effectiveness relied not only on combat units but on the ability of its supporting elements to sustain movement, recover losses, and adapt across multiple theatres.

The OFP was part of that capability. Its role was not simply to hold stores, but to ensure that the Division’s workshops had the parts required to keep vehicles running, weapons functioning, and units operational. It operated forward, often close behind the fighting troops, and its work expanded or contracted with the tempo of operations.

For men like Kreegher, the war was experienced not through set-piece battles alone, but through the continuous demands of that system. Checking, loading, issuing, recovering, and accounting, carried out in camps, in convoys, at roadheads, and under fire.

This account reconstructs that experience as closely as the surviving record allows. It follows the movement of the system, and places Kreegher within it, not as an observer, but as one of the men who made it work.

Because while his individual voice is absent, the system he served in leaves a clear trace. And through it, his war can still be understood.

The photographs that accompany this account have been kindly provided by Fred’s family. Some are captioned, while others are not. Several appear to be personal photographs taken by Fred and his colleagues, while others are images that could be purchased by servicemen in theatre. Where possible, these images have been integrated into the narrative to support the account. Those that could not be confidently placed have been included in a gallery at the end.

Nothing Stays Still

Ferdinand Charles Kreegher was not, at first glance, the sort of man who seemed destined for war.

He was born on 21 October 1911 at Cunninghams, a small farming district in the Kiwitea country north of Feilding in the Manawatu, and by the late 1930s had settled into a life that was orderly, predictable, and rooted in routine. By 1938, he was working as a clerk with Dalgety & Company at their Kaikohe branch, part of a business that sat at the centre of rural New Zealand’s commercial life.

It was steady work, built on records, accuracy, and trust, the careful management of goods, accounts, and relationships.

Outside of work, he was part of the local community. A volunteer firefighter who was awarded the United Fire Brigades Association Long Service medal for five years of service.

He was also a keen golfer, with newspaper notices regularly placing him on the golf course, a familiar name in club competitions and results columns, and a photo of his collection showing one of his trophies.

It was a life that followed a rhythm: work, community, sport. A pattern that made sense and required no explanation, nothing in it suggested what was coming.

When war came, it did not immediately overturn that world, but it began to pull at it.

Kreegher enlisted in July 1940, his name appearing among those from Northland stepping forward for service. At that stage, the war still carried a sense of distance. There remained an unspoken hope that it might be contained or at least understood in familiar terms. But by the time he mobilised with the 5th Reinforcements and trained at Papakura, that distance had already begun to close. The war was no longer something observed; it was something entered.

Leaving New Zealand aboard the Mauretania on 1 April 1941, Kreegher moved from a known world into one already under strain.

By the time he disembarked in Egypt on 15 May 1941, he was not arriving at the beginning of a campaign, but into the aftermath of Greece and Crete, where the New Zealand Division was rebuilding itself after hard fighting and heavy losses. At first, he was absorbed into the rear of the system, posted to a Base Ordnance Depot.

There, the work would have looked familiar in structure, records, stock, and controlled issue, but on a scale that dwarfed anything he had known before. It was orderly, but distant, with his thoughts recorded in a letter home to his parents in Taihape.

In August, he moved forward and stepped into the New Zealand Divisional OFP, something very different.

The Divisional OFP had only just been formed in July 1941. It was a response to a changing kind of war, one that depended on vehicles, machinery, and constant movement.

Organised with a headquarters and three sections, its purpose was not simply to hold stores, but to keep the Division moving by supplying the spares its workshops needed, wherever they were operating. It was, in effect, a system designed for motion, and when Kreegher joined it, it was still learning how to work.

September 1941 – “Routine work.”

At Bagush, it appeared settled. Stores were checked, vehicles maintained, and inspections carried out. The diary records it all in the language of routine, a steady sequence of tasks completed as expected, but beneath that surface, it was still forming.

• Loads were shifted and reshaped
• Vehicles repacked and reorganised
• Orders arrived, changed, and returned again in altered form

The unit had structure, but not yet experience. For Kreegher, the work would have felt familiar in principle, but different in practice.

There were still stores to manage and vehicles to load, still the same underlying problem of keeping track of goods within a system, but here, nothing remained in place for long. Items moved constantly, forward, back, and forward again and already, one difference would have been clear. In civilian life, delays were inconvenient. Here, they mattered.

November 1941 – “Warning order received… prepare to move.”

Then came Operation Crusader, and with it, the moment the system was tested for the first time.

The OFP ceased to be a rear organisation and became part of the operation itself. It moved forward in sections alongside workshops, supporting brigades as they advanced and manoeuvred across the desert.

The idea behind it, holding the right spares and getting them forward quickly, was now being applied under real conditions and it began, slowly, to work.

Late November 1941 – “Short notice to move… one hour.”

The pace changed completely. There was no longer time to prepare once an order was given. Everything had to be ready in advance, loads pre-configured, vehicles maintained to a standard that assumed immediate movement.

Convoys formed quickly and moved out across the desert, often at short notice. Vehicles broke down, were recovered, repaired, and sent forward again. Stores were issued in response to unpredictable demand.

For Kreegher, the work shifted from structured to immediate; it was no longer enough to know what was held, he had to know where it was, how quickly it could move, and what mattered most when everything was urgent.

December 1941 – “Sea water entered camp… stores damaged.”

December brought both confirmation and cost.

By now, the OFP had been fully committed to operations, functioning as intended, organised with its headquarters and three sections, moving with the Division and supporting it under pressure. Like any unit of the Division, it was not immune to loss.

Major William Knox, the OFP Officer Commanding, had been injured after his vehicle struck a landmine during operations. Evacuated through Tobruk, he was lost at sea when the vessel carrying him was sunk. The loss does not appear in the daily rhythm of the diary, but it sits behind it, shaping the experience of those who remained.

At the same time, a storm flooded the camp. Stores were damaged, and work halted while everything was shifted to higher ground. It was a different kind of disruption, but just as real.

The system was exposed to everything and had to continue regardless; by the end of the month, the Division withdrew to Egypt. The OFP went with it, no longer untested but already altered by its first experience of war.

January 1942 – “Routine work.”

The new year begins with the same phrase, but it carries a different meaning now. Routine no longer suggests stability. It means the system is still functioning.

Day after day, the diary repeats it: “Routine work and maintenance of vehicles and stocks.” But underneath that repetition, the strain is visible.

Personnel are constantly moving in and out. Men are detached to workshops, others to salvage work, others to Cairo. Vehicles and drivers are sent forward. Others are loaned out to keep other parts of the system running. Even in “routine”, the unit is being pulled in multiple directions. There is also uncertainty, and it sits just below the surface.

Movement orders are issued, then questioned, then delayed. Advance parties are warned off, then stood down. Plans are made, then cancelled with little notice. At one point, the unit is preparing to move, lifting stores and coordinating transport, only to be told the move will not proceed: “Movement cancelled.”

That matters because movement is not just relocation; it is disruption. It means breaking down a functioning system and reassembling it somewhere else, often under pressure. By the end of the month, the movement will finally happen.

Sections begin to disperse. Transport is allocated to support infantry movement. One section moves forward to Mersa Matruh. The rest follow in stages, moving from Bagush through Amiriya and Mena, finally arriving at Fayid.

It is not a single move. It is a staggered, uncertain progression, shaped as much by changing orders as by intent and when they arrive, the final entry says it plainly: “Routine and camp duties. Erection of camp.”

Back to routine, but now in a different place.

February 1942 – “Routine, under pressure”

If January is uncertainty, February is pressure. The month opens exactly as the last one ended: “Routine work.” But almost immediately, the cracks show. There is a warning order to move to Tel el Kebir. A liaison is sent forward. Then the move is cancelled.

This pattern repeats. Orders are issued. Adjusted. Withdrawn. The system never quite settles.

At the same time, leadership and personnel are shifting. Command changes hands. Officers are sent forward or to Cairo. Sections operate semi-independently. The OFP is not acting as a single, stable entity; it is being stretched across tasks and locations, with the cost becoming;

“Pte. Condon killed in Matruh.”
“Sgt. Moore killed – result of motor accident.”

These are not battle casualties in the traditional sense. They are the cost of movement, of vehicles, of long distances, of a system operating under constant strain. At the same time, the work does not slow. Trucks are moving constantly, to Tel el Kebir, to Abbassia, collecting parts, building up scales, trying to complete holdings. Engines are already appearing as a recurring requirement, being brought back in loads to keep vehicles operational.

Training begins to reassert itself. Courses are planned, cancelled, and then replaced with structured syllabi. Rifle practice is carried out. Maintenance and interior economy are scheduled. This is important, even in instability, the Division is trying to impose structure.

But by the end of the month, the underlying reality returns. A warning order of movement is received.

March 1942 – “Move ordered.”

When the Division moves to Syria, the system is stretched again, this time by distance rather than tempo.

The convoy north is long and deliberate, moving through Palestine and Lebanon into Syria. It is not a quick repositioning, but a sustained movement across a wide theatre, and in that movement, the OFP changes again.

Sections are attached to brigades and workshops, operating independently while remaining linked. The unit is no longer defined by location, but by the flow of stores and support across distance; it becomes, in effect, a network.

April 1942 – “Routine, across distance”

By April, the word “routine” is still there, but it no longer describes a single place. It describes a system spread across the Middle East with the month opening with what looks familiar: “Routine – settling in new area.”

But almost immediately, the scale becomes apparent. Trucks are moving not just locally, but across the theatre:

• To Aleppo.
• To Beirut.
• To Haifa.
• To Damascus.

This is not one OFP in one location. It is a network.

Sections are operating forward and rearward at the same time. “A” Section is forward at Aleppo. “C” Section moves through Damascus. Other elements are tied into Base Ordnance Depots and Advanced Depots, collecting, returning, redistributing. The system is no longer just moving. It is stretched, and at the centre of it, the same pressure point is emerging, more clearly now: Engines.

Requests go to ADOS. Trucks are sent to Advanced Ordnance Depots. Engines are collected, allocated, and sent forward again. There are moments where the scale becomes visible.

• Eighteen Ford engines collected.
• Fourteen engines issued forward to units.

Even then, it is not enough with a constant flow because the demand is constant. Around that, everything else continues. Oxygen and acetylene are being sourced from Beirut to support workshop output. Electrolyte is sought, but unavailable. Tyres require authorisation. “Quick moving parts” are identified and prioritised.

This is a system trying to define what matters most. At the same time, administration is catching up. Lists of dead stock are compiled for return to depots. Personnel rotate through “tours of duty” at Base Ordnance Depots. Sections report, detach, and re-form.

It is no longer just about issuing it is about controlling the flow, and then there is another layer: The routine orders. On paper, they look like administrative detail, but they tell you something about the environment the system is operating in.

• A vehicle left unattended is stripped almost completely before it can be recovered, radiator, carburettor, wiring, even seats and glass.
• Anti-malarial discipline is being enforced because units are not taking it seriously enough.
• Even ice cream is banned, not as a comfort issue, but as a disease risk.

These are not side notes. They are reminders that the system is operating in an environment where:

• equipment disappears if not secured,
• disease is a constant threat,
• and small failures quickly become bigger ones.

Through it all, the diary still returns to the same word: “Routine.”

But by April, that word has changed again. It no longer means the system is simply functioning. It means it is functioning across distance, under constraint, and with no single point of control.

May 1942 – “Trucks away to Haifa… Beirut… Aleppo.”

By mid-1942, that network is fully established. Vehicles move constantly between depots and forward elements. Engines circulate through repair and reissue. Stores move forward, are consumed or damaged, and then re-enter the system through recovery and repair. The distances are greater, the coordination more complex. And at the centre of it all is the same constraint: engines.

The Division’s mobility depends entirely on them. Without engines, vehicles stop. Without vehicles, movement stops. And without movement, operations stall.

Yet even amid this relentless tempo of war, there were brief moments where time could be found to step beyond the immediate demands of operations. In those intervals, however rare, it was possible to take in the history of the region, to observe the landscape not just as ground to be traversed or fought over, but as a place shaped by those who had come before. These moments did not diminish the intensity of the campaign but rather provided a quiet counterpoint, a reminder of the broader world beyond the machinery of war.

June 1942 – “Engines short.”

By June, the pressure is constant. There are never enough engines. Deliveries arrive slowly, demands increase, and the system is forced to adapt.

For Kreegher, this marks another shift. The work is no longer simply about handling stores. It becomes about judgment. Deciding what moves first, what can wait, and how to keep the system functioning when it cannot meet every demand.

July–November 1942 – El Alamein

The Division returns to the desert, first at Mersa Matruh and then at El Alamein. By now, the OFP is no longer learning how to operate.
It is operating. What had been a system still forming in early 1942 is now functioning under pressure, and at scale. The diaries begin to read differently. Less about arrangements, more about execution.

In July, there had still been signs of friction, reorganisation, and uncertainty. Convoys arrived, loads were redistributed, and the question of how stores should flow through the system was still being worked out.

By August, that friction was being resolved. Vehicle holdings increased, bin trucks were introduced, and coordination with workshops, Base Ordnance Depots, and transport units became routine rather than negotiated.

By November, at El Alamein and during the advance that followed, the difference is clear.

The system holds. Stocks are described as good, sustained by the regular arrival of convoys from the rear. Sections move forward, split, and rejoin without disrupting output. Stores are received, broken down, and issued forward almost as soon as they arrive. The OFP is no longer tied to a place. It moves with the Division, and the tempo reflects that.

Orders to move come with little notice. Positions change frequently. The unit advances forward through Sidi Haneish, toward Sidi Barrani, and beyond, at times halted by enemy movement, traffic congestion, or uncertainty ahead, then moving again as soon as routes open. Even in those moments, the work does not stop. Convoys are met. Stores are offloaded. Loads are prepared for issue. Units arrive to collect what they need, and are turned around quickly. The system continues, even while in transit.

There are small details that reveal the scale of what is happening. Engines arrive and are issued immediately. Oxygen and acetylene are collected to sustain workshop output. Tyres, springs, and vehicle components move continuously through the system. Controlled stores are tracked, returned, and reissued.

Nothing sits still, and the volume is increasing.

By late November, the unit had recorded over 2,000 issues in two weeks, compared with a previous peak of 1,565 during operations in Syria. The demand is higher, the flow faster, and the consequences of delay more immediate. There is also strain.

Routes are blocked. Movement is delayed. Units stage overnight waiting for orders or clearance forward. At Halfaya Pass, traffic and congestion slow movement to a crawl before the unit pushes through and rejoins the advance. But the system adapts.

Loads are rearranged. Trucks are redirected. Sections move independently and then reform. Indents are pushed back through Corps channels, and stores continue to flow forward. It does not break, and for Kreegher, this is the point where the nature of the work settles into something constant. There is no longer a distinction between routine and operation. This is both.

The work is the same, checking, loading, issuing, accounting, but now it is done:

• on the move,
• at short notice,
• and with no margin for delay.

By the time the fighting at El Alamein gives way to pursuit, the OFP has reached a point of quiet competence. It is no longer reacting to the war. It is keeping pace with it.

December 1942 – “Packed up… moved… issues only.”

After the advance from El Alamein, the movement does not stop. If anything, it becomes more complicated.

December is defined by constant displacement. The unit moves repeatedly, sometimes by day, sometimes at night, often covering significant distances before halting, only to move again shortly after. Convoys stretch out, break, reform, and push on. Breakdowns occur. Vehicles are taken in tow. Routes are blocked and reopened.

There is no fixed position. Even when halted, the work continues. The diary captures it in fragments:

“Moved 70 miles…”
“20 miles night move…”
“Broke down and stayed put…”
“Issues only…”

That last line matters.

“Issues only” does not mean less work.
It means the system has no time for anything else.

Stores are coming forward from 30 Corps. Trucks are being sent back to Benghazi and Corps depots. Engines arrive in small numbers and are immediately allocated. Tyres, springs, and general stores move through as quickly as they can be handled.

There is also a noticeable shift as stocks begin to build again. Late in the month, the diary notes engines arriving in quantity, Bedford engines, Chevrolet engines, stores accumulating to a point where the unit is no longer operating hand-to-mouth but beginning to regain depth, but that does not reduce the pressure. It changes it.

Now the problem is not simply receiving stores but controlling them, allocating them, and pushing them forward quickly enough to meet demand. By the end of December, the OFP is busy, continuously issuing, receiving, and already preparing for the next move.

January 1943 – Movement Without Pause

January opens the same way December ends. Movement orders. Convoys. Repositioning. The OFP shifts repeatedly as part of Administrative Groups, moving tens of miles at a time along the Divisional axis, often delayed, sometimes held up for an entire day, then pushed forward again.

The diary reflects a system in motion, but not always smoothly: “Very poor run… held up most of day… only 17 miles.” Distance is no longer the only problem.

Congestion, coordination, and timing now shape movement just as much as terrain. At the same time, the work continues.

Trucks move constantly between Corps depots, vehicle parks, and the unit. Engines are collected, returned, reallocated. Vehicles are issued forward and recovered back. Sections split across groups, then rejoin. There is also a growing administrative load.

Courts of inquiry. Conferences with ADOS. Reorganisation discussions. Selection of personnel for return to Base or continuation of service. The system is no longer just moving stores.

It is managing itself and running through it all, unchanged, and the same constraint is Engines. They are collected from Corps and returned when unserviceable. Reissued when available. Allocated carefully, often in small numbers, always with demand exceeding supply.

For Kreegher, this is where the work becomes sharper. It is no longer about keeping up. It is about making decisions inside a system that cannot satisfy every requirement.

February 1943 – Pressure Becomes Routine

By February, the character of the work changes again, no because the pressure lifts, but because it settles.

The diary becomes repetitive in a different way:

• “Engines issued…”
• “Engines received…”
• “Allocated to units…”
• “Routine…”

But that “routine” is deceptive.

Engines are still arriving from Corps and Advanced Ordnance Depots and are being issued forward immediately. Repairable engines are returned. Indents continue. Demand remains constant. What has changed is the system’s ability to absorb it.

The opening of 557 Advanced Ordnance Depot for issue marks a shift. Indents are now directed through a more structured channel. Stock flow becomes more predictable, even if still insufficient. At the same time, the scale remains high. Vehicles and guns are collected and redistributed. Infantry sections are busy. Engine issues for the month are recorded as high, and there is another subtle development.The system is being adjusted.

Conferences are held on establishments. Changes are made to include Reserve Vehicle Park (RVP) functions within the OFP structure. Roles are refined, not in response to a crisis, but in anticipation of what is next.

By now, the OFP is no longer reacting to the campaign. It is sustaining it, and for the men inside it, the work has settled into something constant, not easier, but understood.

24 February 1943 – Promoted Lance Corporal

The promotion reflects what has already happened. Kreegher is no longer new to the system. He understands it.

5 March 1943 – “Engine situation still acute… not good.”

The strain continues into 1943. Supply struggles to keep up, and the system remains under pressure, but it holds, and by now, Kreegher is part of the reason it holds, and by March, he is no longer simply receiving instructions; he is inside the machinery of it. At the corporal level, and moving toward greater responsibility, his world is not the broader strategy of the campaign, but the immediate, relentless problem of making the system function when it is short of everything that matters, and nothing matters more than engines.

The war diary records the problem in blunt, almost repetitive language: “Supply very slow… not up to figures expected.” “Engine situation still acute… not too good.”

For Kreegher, this is not an abstract shortage. It is practical, daily friction, it is vehicles waiting in lines that cannot be issued forward. It is workshops demanding engines that have not arrived.It is checking manifests against reality and finding gaps that cannot be closed. It is loading trucks with what is available, knowing it is not enough.His work sits at the point where paper meets reality. Indents say one thing, stock on hand says another, and it is the NCOs who reconcile the difference.

Day after day, that means:

• organising collection parties,
• supervising loading and unloading,
• tracking controlled stores,
• and reallocating what little is available to the units that need it most.

There is no single moment of decision; there is only constant adjustment, and when engines do arrive, the pressure does not ease. It shifts.

“Received 40 engines, all allocated.”

For Kreegher, that means the work accelerates.

Forty engines do not sit in a yard.

They are immediately broken down into tasks:

• identifying allocations,
• matching engines to vehicle types,
• organising transport forward,
• and ensuring that nothing is lost, miscounted, or misdirected in the process.

Mistakes here do not stay local. An incorrectly issued engine can immobilise a unit miles ahead. So the work is careful, even when it is rushed. Especially when it is rushed. At the same time, the unit is moving, and movement multiplies the difficulty. Convoys form at short notice. Orders change. Sections are split and recombined. Some elements move forward while others remain back to rebuild stocks.

For Kreegher, that means doing the same work, but now:

• in transit,
• in new locations,
• often in the dark,
• and with incomplete information.

The diary notes: “Very slow moving… everything came through satisfactorily.”

That “satisfactorily” is earned, it reflects the work of men like him, ensuring that stores are accounted for, loads are secured, and nothing critical is left behind in a system that is constantly on the move. There is no space for failure. Only for recovery.

April 1943 – “Working at scale”

By April 1943, the word “routine” still appears, but now, it means something very different. The OFP is no longer struggling to function, it is working, and working at scale. The month opens with movement, but it is controlled movement.

The unit shifts with Workshops to a new location near Divisional Headquarters, immediately issuing engines and dispatching loaded trucks forward. There is no pause.

Engines arrive, are allocated, and disappear into the system almost as quickly as they come in.

Trucks are sent back to Tripoli for stores. Others return from Corps units loaded with engines, vehicles, and controlled stores. The flow is constant, and now, it is organised.

Even when the unit is not advancing, it is not static. Orders to move come, are acted on, and executed with little disruption.

The OFP packs, moves, and re-establishes itself as part of a larger formation movement, covering significant distances in a single day: “Moved at 0700 hrs… run for day 85 miles.” Then again:

• Night moves.
• Short bounds.
• Repeated relocations along the Divisional axis.

But unlike 1942, the movement does not break the system; it is part of it. Stores continue to arrive from Tripoli. Engines continue to be collected from 10 Corps. Trucks continue to be loaded, unloaded, and turned around. The system moves and continues to function while moving. By now, the central constraint is unmistakable. Everything revolves around engines. They are:

• Collected from 10 Corps depots
• Returned when unserviceable
• Allocated centrally through ADOS
• Distributed immediately to units

At one point, the scale becomes explicit: “Total of 40 engines allocated and distribution made out.”

That is not incidental. That is the system operating at volume and yet, even here, supply is uneven. On some days engines arrive in quantity and are issued out immediately. On others: “No engines received.” The flow is constant but never assured.

What sets April 1943 apart is not just activity but control. The system is now managing itself.

• Controlled stores are tracked and redistributed
• Vehicles are collected from Corps parks and issued forward
• Dead stock is identified and returned
• Personnel are reassigned between sections to meet demand
• Census of controlled stores is conducted under ADOS direction

Even the structure is being adjusted. Sections are reorganised. Personnel move between Reserve Vehicle Platoon (RVP), Holding, and operational sections.
Additional tradesmen are brought in from NZEME. This is no longer a system reacting, it is a system refining itself.

By the end of the month, the scale of output is clear. Issues are running at: “approximately 200 per day.” That is sustained throughput. Not a surge. Not a peak. Routine.

Stocks are building gradually. Supply lines from Tripoli are functioning. Vehicles, carriers, and equipment are being pushed forward continuously, but the system is not yet comfortable. Tyres remain low, engines remain the constraint, future movement is still uncertain: “Unit still static with no information re moving.”

Even at this stage, there is no sense of permanence.

May 1943 – “Issues easing off as unit stocks improve.”

After Tunisia, the pressure begins to ease. Stocks improve, and the flow of stores becomes more predictable. For the first time in months, the system feels as though it is catching up with itself and for Kreegher, that changes the nature of the work.

The tempo drops, but the responsibility does not if anything, it becomes more visible.

The diary clearly reflects the shift: “Issues easing off as unit stocks improve.”  “Things very quiet generally… issues slackening off.”

Where March had been defined by shortage and urgency, May is defined by consolidation.

But consolidation is not passive, it is detailed work.

For Kreegher, this is where his pre-war skills begin to reassert themselves more clearly.

• Stocktaking
• Sorting
• Balancing holdings
• Ensuring that what is on hand matches what is recorded

After months of operating at the edge of capacity, the system now has space to correct itself and that work falls heavily on NCOs. Stores are no longer just issued as they arrive. They are:

• counted
• inspected
• repacked
• and redistributed

Captured equipment is processed and handed over. Vehicles are returned, repaired, or reallocated. Summer clothing is issued, requiring organisation, sizing, and controlled distribution across units. None of it is dramatic but all of it is necessary.

The unit is described as “generally quiet,” transport “mainly static,” but that quiet reflects control, not inactivity, it means that work is being done properly, deliberately, with time to get it right and beyond the immediate tasks, there is a growing awareness of transition.

“North African campaign over. Warning order to move…”

For Kreegher, this is another shift from sustaining a campaign to closing it down. Stores are sorted for return.Salvage is processed. Loads are reconfigured for movement back to Egypt.

The same skills apply, but the purpose is different. Taken together, these months mark a turning point in his war. In March, he is working inside a system under strain, learning to operate under pressure, making decisions in the moment, and keeping things moving with limited resources.

By May, he is part of a system regaining control, applying discipline, restoring balance, and preparing for what comes next. The work has not become easier, It has become clearer and that is the quiet transformation not from chaos to order, but from survival to control.

And Kreegher is now firmly in the middle of it.

June 1943 – “Setting things straight”

By June, the movement has stopped not completely, but enough that something else can begin. The unit comes through from Amiriya and settles into a new position. Vehicles are in. Camp is established. Tents go up. For the first time in months, there is time to lay things out properly.

The diary captures it in a tone that feels almost unfamiliar: “Great day’s work… moved camp site and all tents erected.” That line says more than it appears to, this is not a convoy halt, this is a position, and with that comes a different kind of work.

Personnel changes begin immediately. Men move out to Base Ordnance Depot under exchange schemes. Others arrive. Leave programmes are worked through. Promotions are processed. The unit is being reset, not just physically, but administratively. There is also an effort to impose order.

Parades are held. Equipment is checked. Camp is “generally straightened out.” The language is telling and after months of movement, the priority is no longer speed, it is control. But even in this quieter phase, the underlying pressure does not disappear.

Stores are still being sorted. Tyres are still being accounted for. Issues may be fewer, but demand remains, and running through it, unchanged: Engines. The diary notes discussions with ADOS on engine requirements, anticipated collections, and ongoing shortages. By mid-month, the unit finally comes back together.

The Armoured Section rejoins from 4 NZ Armoured Brigade. For the first time since its formation in 1941, the OFP is concentrated in one place. That matters because it allows the system to function as a whole again. From there, the tempo begins to build, but in a different way.

Trips are made to Base Ordnance Depots, particularly Tel el Kebir, to collect engines, Ford engines, Bedford engines, whatever can be obtained. Trucks go out loaded with demands and return loaded with what can be secured.  By the end of the month, a pattern is clear: “Trucks from Tel el Kebir with engines… issuing… stocks building up.” It is not abundance, but it is enough to start building depth. June is not a pause. It is a reset.

July 1943 – Work Resumes, Properly

If June is about getting ready, July is about getting back to work. The diary opens simply: “Collecting engines and stores from Tel el Kebir.” That is the month in a sentence.

Men return from leave. The unit is again at full strength, and the tone shifts immediately. There is no more settling in. The system is expected to function. Stores are now flowing steadily. Engines continue to arrive, still insufficient, still in demand. Requests go back to ADOS for more. Every arrival is allocated. Every allocation leaves a gap somewhere else but the key difference from earlier in the campaign is this: The system is no longer improvised it is organised.

Sections are issuing regularly. The Infantry Section takes over responsibility for issuing to divisional units. Workshops are engaged, welding, fitting, repairing. Vehicles are inspected, recovered, and redistributed.  There is structure to the work now. There is also discipline.

Lectures are given. Parades held. Training introduced, even night exercises. Inspections take place. Conferences with ADOS shape how the system will operate going forward and still, through it all, the same constraint remains: Engines, tyres, springs. Collected from Tel el Kebir. From Abbassia. From wherever they can be obtained. Loaded onto trucks, brought forward, issued out.

Even the quieter entries reinforce it: “Routine only” by now, that phrase carries weight.

• Routine means engines are still being chased.
• Routine means vehicles are still short.
• Routine means the system is still under pressure.

But it also means something else iIt means the system is working.

7 August 1943 – Promoted Corporal

The promotions come quickly now. They reflect both experience and necessity. The system is expanding, and it needs people who understand how it works.

August 1943 is not a dramatic month in the way the desert fighting had been, but it is no less important. The Division is no longer fighting for survival, it is reorganising for what comes next, and the OFP is right at the centre of that process. At first glance, the war diary reads almost casually: “Unit picnic at Barrage… skeleton staff left to picquet the lines.” There is rifle drill in the afternoons, inspections arranged, cricket matches played against rear units. It would be easy to read it as a period of rest, it isn’t.

Beneath that surface, the system is being adjusted, tightened, and reworked. Indents are reviewed, delivery systems questioned, and priorities argued through with Base Ordnance and ADOS. There is a constant thread of meetings, discussions, and quiet friction, not about whether stores exist, but about how fast they can move, and who gets them first. By mid-month, that work sharpens.

Conferences are held on the reorganisation of the OFP itself, including proposals to operate its own forward distribution, a recognition that the existing system is not fast enough for what lies ahead. Vehicles and personnel are reviewed, redistributed, and re-tasked.

“Conference… re-organisation of Ord. Fd. Pk… for more efficient service to Units.”

This is the moment when the OFP begins to shift from a supporting unit to something closer to a forward logistics node, integrated into the Division’s tempo rather than trailing behind it and running through it all is one very specific problem: engines.

Day after day, the diary returns to them. Chevrolet engines, Ford engines, Albion engines, controlled stores tied to them, allocations, collections, deliveries. Officers moving between depots, chasing availability, arguing allocations, arranging transport. “Collected engines and delivered as allocated… system now working.”

It is not just a supply issue.It is a readiness issue. Vehicles are the Division’s mobility, and mobility is its survival. Keeping engines flowing forward is not background work; it is an operational necessity.

By the end of August, the system is beginning to settle into a pattern. Stores’ positions are described as “good”, arrangements are in place, and the engine recovery and distribution system is functioning with some consistency. At the same time, there are clear signs of what is coming next.

Discussions about reinforcements, promotions, and the movement of sections begin to appear more frequently. The unit is not just sustaining the Division; it is preparing to move with it.

1 September 1943 – Promoted Sergeant

September 1943 brings that shift into focus as the tone changes immediately: “Stores coming through and issues heavy.” There is no longer any pretence of a lull. Volume increases, and with it, pressure. Engines continue to arrive from Base Ordnance Depots, now in larger numbers. Tank scaling for Sherman units is being issued. Ford scout car components, tyres, and controlled stores all begin to move through the system in parallel.

The problem is no longer a shortage alone. It is capacity. There is simply more to handle than the system was originally designed for. Even the diary notes it indirectly: “Impossible to carry same with present transport.”

Scaling, entitlement, and physical lift are misaligned. The system is being stretched, and adjustments have to be made in real time. At the same time, personnel turnover increases. Reinforcements arrive, postings change, and conferences focus as much on people as on stores. This is where Kreegher’s promotion to Sergeant on 1 September sits. It is not ceremonial, it is functional. The system needs NCOs who can run sections, interpret orders, manage priorities, and make decisions without waiting for direction. The flow of stores is now complex and continuous, and relies on the experienced men.

Mid-month, movement begins. Orders are issued. Sections are prepared to deploy. Vehicles are loaded, stores consolidated, accommodation equipment handed in, and the unit begins to break down its static footprint.

“Issued movement order… Armd Section packing up prior to move.” The move to Burg el Arab is deliberate, controlled, and tightly planned. Convoys are timed, routes specified, halts limited, spacing enforced. This is not just a relocation, it is a rehearsal. The OFP is learning to move as part of a larger operational system, not just as a unit changing camps.

Once in position, the work resumes immediately. The recovery and delivery sections are busy collecting and issuing vehicles. Controlled stores are distributed as units arrive. Base vehicles are received, processed, and pushed forward. The language of the diary becomes familiar again: issues, allocations, conferences, inspections. But the context has changed. By late September, there is a noticeable shift in tone: “Issues still high, although easing off slightly.”

The surge is stabilising, and stocks are building. Plans for the future begin to appear more frequently in discussions. Swimming parties start. Inoculations are carried out. Conferences are held to discuss what comes next, not just what is happening now. The system is no longer reacting, it is preparing. For Kreegher, this is the period where everything comes together.

By August, he understands the system, by September, he is helping run it. His promotions reflect that, but more importantly, they are a recognition that the war, at this stage, is being sustained not just by supply, but by organisation, adaptation, and control. The desert had demanded endurance. Italy would demand precision.

And the OFP is quietly reshaping itself to meet that demand.

October 1943 – “The system unwinds”

For Kreegher, October begins as it has for months: “Routine. Issues still heavy.”

Engines are still being issued.
Stores are still moving.
Vehicles still going back and forward to Base Ordnance Depots.

On the surface, it is familiar work, the same tasks, the same rhythm, but he would have recognised what was happening underneath.

The system was no longer building forward. It was being cleared.

• Stocks pushed through.
• Stores tidied and accounted for.
• Supply lines are beginning to close down.

For someone who had spent the past year learning how to keep that system moving, this is something different, not sustainment, closure. Then the scale shifts: “27 truck loads of stores arrived…”

Kreegher is now part of the effort to concentrate what remains.

• Sorting
• Loading
• Clearing

Not building a system, but dismantling it in an orderly way. Then, abruptly, the break.

• Transit camps
• Embarkation
• Sailing

“Embarked… Sailed… At sea…”

For the first time since arriving in theatre, the work disappears. No engines to issue, no stores to account for, Just waiting, boat drill and routine at sea. A pause, but not a rest. More the absence of something that has become constant. Then: “Arrived TARANTO.” And whatever comes next, he will have to learn it again.

November 1943 – “Starting again, but not from nothing”

November does not begin with pressure, it begins with something quieter: “Routine. Foot drill. Rifle exercises.”  For Kreegher, this is a shift. After months of continuous operational work, he is back on parade, back in training cycles, back in something that looks like structure. But it is not a return to the beginning. It is preparation. Movement returns, but it feels different now. More deliberate and less uncertain.

• Advance elements move
• The rest follow
• Arrival near San Severo

Kreegher moves with the unit, but there is nothing familiar waiting for them. No established base system and no known flow of supply, just ground,l so the work begins again.

Kreegher is now part of a system that no longer sits in one place. It is spread out, attached, moving in parts rather than as a whole. That changes how the work feels.It is less central., more immediate and more dependent on what is happening around him, and almost immediately, the pressure returns.

“Innumerable enquiries for stores.” Units are asking, and the system is not ready. Kreegher is no longer just processing stores. He is part of a system that is trying to catch up. By the end of the month, it begins to take shape. Not stable, but functioning.

He knows the work now, but the system around him is still settling.

December 1943 – “Learning a different kind of difficulty”

By December, the work is fully back, but it feels different.Movement is no longer just movement it is difficult.

• Rain turns roads into mud.
• Vehicles struggle to get through.
• Recovery becomes constant.

The Diary notes “Road in was in a bad state… recovery indispensable.” For Kreegher, this changes the day, what was once routine movement now takes time, effort, and coordination. Nothing is simple.

Supply tightens and Depots restrict what can be drawn with only priority demands are met with “Only VOR indents getting any action.” He is still issuing and still accounting, but now, not everything can be satisfied. Distance changes the work. “Trip to Foggia takes practically three days.”

For Kreegher, that means delay and what is needed now will not arrive today or tomorrow. The system is no longer immediate and stocks become uneven, some things arrive, some do not. Engines still dominate demand, fast-moving parts remain short.

The work becomes more deliberate with more decisions and more prioritisation, so the system adapts, and Kreegher adapts with it.

• Unserviceable engines gathered at road junctions
• Recovery vehicles kept in constant use
• Trucks sent out for days to find what is needed

This is not the system he learned in North Africa, but the work is still recognisable and the scope widens.

• Weapons
• Ammunition
• Blankets
• Stretchers
• Mule equipment

For Kreegher, the realisation is quiet but important, this is not just about vehicles, it never was. By the end of December, something settles. Not easy to understand; he knows the work, he understands the system, but the system itself has changed and is slower, more fragile, and more dependent on everything around it. By the end of 1943, Kreegher had learned how the system worked. What he was now learning was how easily it could be made to struggle.

January 1944 – “Heavy snow… roads impassable.”

The year does not begin with movement, it begins with weather, with the diary noting “Heavy fall of snow… tried to make the main road, but failed.” For Kreegher, this is something new. In the desert, distance had been the problem here, it is access. The system cannot move because the ground will not allow it.So it adapts.

• A dump is established near the main road
• Stores are offloaded and sorted forward
• Loads are broken down where they can be reached, not where they were intended to go

Kreegher is no longer working in a flowing system, he is working in fragments as conditions worsen.

• Mud
• Snow
• Sleet

“Sorting continues in the rain and sleet… a very sorry spectacle for valuable stores.” This is not inefficiency, it is a necessity.By the end of the month, the pattern is clear.

• Forward dumps
• Controlled movement
• Short-haul distribution

The system is no longer pushing forward. It is feeding forward.

29 January 1944 – Promoted to Staff Sergeant

The promotion reflects more than experience.Kreegher has moved with the system through every stage:

• From formation
• to function
• to maturity

Now, he is part of how it is controlled.

February 1944 – “Arranging supply… not sufficient”

February brings structure, but not relief. Trips to Naples, Salerno, and forward depots become routine. Contacts are established, and supply chains begin to take shape. For Kreegher, the system is becoming visible again. Not as movement, but as a network. But the limits are already clear.“Monthly allocation… will not suffice.” Supply exists but not in the quantities required. The work becomes one of arrangement with less physical effort and more coordination. Movement continues, but in smaller bounds.

• Short displacements
• Advance parties
• Rear parties left behind

The system is no longer continuous. It is staged. For Kreegher, this changes the work. Not just issuing, but deciding what can be issued.

March 1944 – “Area cutting up badly… all transport in and out.”

By March, the problem is no longer a shortage; it is congestion with too many vehicles and too little ground. The diary noting : “AOD area cutting up badly… all transport coming in and out.” Kreegher is now working inside a system at capacity. Transport is not lacking.It is competing. Bulk breaking becomes constant. Stores arriving from multiple depots. Sorted, divided, and pushed forward again. The system is functioning. But only because everything is being managed closely and the structure continues to evolve.

Vehicles are split between Armoured and Infantry OFP Sections with new establishments adopted and roles refined. This is no longer an adaptation. It is optimisation under pressure.

April 1944 – “Engines going out slowly…”

April brings a different problem, not congestion but flow: “Engines going out slowly… ahead of arriving stores.”  Demand is ahead of supply. For Kreegher, this means working with imbalance. Issuing what is available and managing what is not. Large quantities begin to move again.

• Tyres in bulk
• Major assemblies
• RVP vehicles supporting distribution

The system has depth again, but not consistency. Movement resumes in a more deliberate form.

• Packing
• Loading
• Relocation across rivers and choke points

This is controlled mobility and still, the same underlying constraint:

• Manpower
• Time
• Flow

May 1944 – “Engine releases to hand…”

By May, the system begins to ease.Engine releases arrive and stocks begin to clear. For the first time in months, Kreegher is working with supply that is catching up. But the work does not slow.

• Monthly returns
• Policy discussions
• Coordination with Corps and Brigade Ordnance elements

The system is now administrative as much as physical. New relationships form as  South African Ordnance elements arrive with shared arrangements are agreed. The system is no longer purely New Zealand. It is part of a wider structure.

Shortages remain: “Oxygen in short supply.” Even as some constraints ease, others emerge. For Kreegher, the work is now balanced between:

• Issuing
• coordinating
• and managing expectations

June 1944 – “Hostile shelling… vehicles dispersed.”

By June, the system moves forward again and with it, Kreegher. Movement to forward areas is rapid.

• Convoys in
• Stores offloaded
• Sections pushed forward

But now, there is something new.Threat. “Hostile shelling… vehicles dispersed… camouflage precautions taken.”

The OFP is no longer behind the war It is inside it. This changes everything. Vehicles cannot concentrate, stores cannot be held in one place, movement must be controlled and concealed. At the same time, demand increases. The system is under pressure from both sides: Enemy action and operational demand.

For Kreegher, this is the most complex phase yet: movement, supply, and threat all at once.

July 1944 – “Move commenced 0200 hrs… 105 miles.”

By July, the system moves again, north. Convoys form and night movement begins with long distances covered. Kreegher is back in motion, but this is not the desert, movement now includes:

• Forward supply
• Rearward recovery
• Return of stores
• Redistribution of equipment

August 1944 – “Engines allocated and delivered… trucks to roadhead.”

The system is no longer one-directional; it is circular. The system is repositioning itself, but even in this, the work continues, Stores arriving from Naples. from Bari, from railheads. The flow never stops for Kreegher, this is now familiar, movement, pause, reorganisation, continuation. By mid-1944, Kreegher was no longer adapting to the system, he was part of how it adapted to everything placed against it.

By late 1944, the system was operating at full tempo. Engines were being allocated, issued, and moved forward continuously. Trucks ran to roadheads, often returning partially loaded, sometimes empty, but always moving. The work was constant, defined less by individual tasks than by the flow itself.

Even routine entries reveal the scale of effort, vehicles cycling through, stores arriving unevenly, and controlled items being tracked carefully across multiple nodes.

September 1944 – “Thirty-six trucks in… tyres and stores… issues slow.”

Volume became the defining challenge. Large numbers of vehicles arrived with stores, but distribution struggled to keep pace. Issues slowed, not due to shortage, but due to the difficulty of handling and moving what was already available.

Movement orders came and went, sections repositioned, and the system adjusted again.

October 1944 – “Heavy issues… winter clothing… vehicles delayed.”

Seasonal change brought its own demands. Winter clothing and equipment were issued in bulk, adding pressure to an already stretched system. Vehicles struggled to reach forward areas due to terrain and congestion, and the simple act of getting stores into position became increasingly difficult. Even so, the system held.

November 1944 – “Quiet day… stores loaded… vehicles returning.”

By November, a different rhythm begins to emerge. There are still movements, still issues, still recoveries, but the intensity begins to ease. More vehicles return than depart. Backloading increases. Controlled stores are redistributed rather than urgently demanded. It is not a pause.But it is a shift.

December 1944 – “Stores slow… little activity… conference on organisation.”

By December, the tempo drops noticeably. Stores arrive more slowly. Issues are lighter. Conferences begin to focus on organisation rather than immediate demand. Sections are reviewed, roles adjusted, and the structure refined. The system is no longer reacting. It is stabilising.

January 1945 – “Stores becoming available… sections quiet… snow heavy.”

The new year begins quietly. There is work, but it lacks the urgency of earlier periods. Stores are now available in greater quantity, and the system shifts from managing shortage to managing distribution and storage. Snow and weather restrict movement, reinforcing a slower tempo.

Conferences with senior ordnance officers become more frequent, focusing on policy, organisation, and future structure rather than immediate operational demands.

February 1945 – “Reorganisation going to plan… issues low… quiet day.”

By February, the change is clear. Reorganisation is underway. Sections are adjusted. Personnel are reviewed. Reinforcements arrive, though not always to immediate effect.

Issues are low. Activity is steady but subdued. The system is no longer under strain. It is being reshaped.

March 1945 – “Salvage still rolling… sections packing to move… general quiet.”

March brings a sense of transition. Salvage operations continue, clearing equipment, recovering stores, and closing out areas. Sections are being prepared to move, packing, reorganising, and shifting locations. There is still work, but it is different work.

Less forward movement, more consolidation, more preparation for what comes next. The diary speaks of routine, but it is a quieter routine now, punctuated by conferences, inspections, and the gradual winding down of activity.

March–May 1945 – “Returned, but not yet finished”

Kreegher left the theatre before the war formally ended. He returned to New Zealand aboard the Tongariro, departing in late March 1945 and disembarking at Wellington on 21 April.

But the return did not mark an immediate end to his service. He was not released on arrival. Instead, he remained under military care, undergoing rehabilitation and minor surgery for a hernia, a condition he had been unaware of during his time overseas.

Like much of his war, it passed without comment. There was no clear moment that marked the transition from soldier to civilian.

October 1945 – Discharge

His final discharge came in October 1945. By then, the war had ended, and the system he had spent four years inside had begun to unwind. The urgency, the movement, the constant demand, all of it was gone.

He returned to Northland. To the same world he had left in 1940.

In December 1949, he married Enid Jean Chatfield in Remuera, Auckland. Together, they began building a life that, on the surface, reflected the same order and structure that had defined his pre-war years.

Fred Kreegher died at his home in Mount Albert, Auckland, on 26 May 1956. He was forty-four.

Closing Reflection

Like many men of his generation, he did not speak much about the war. There are no detailed personal accounts, no reflections in his own words that explain what those years meant. What remains are fragments:

• A few photographs
• A handful of names
• A sequence of places

He was not a prominent figure. He did not command units or shape strategy. But he was part of something larger. He was one of the men who kept the system working. One of the clerks, storemen, NCOs, and technicians who ensured that vehicles moved, that weapons functioned, and that the Division could continue to fight.

Work that rarely appears in history. But without which the war could not have been sustained. He left behind little in the way of personal record. But the system he served in, and helped keep moving, leaves a clear trace. And through it, his war can still be understood.

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