NZAOC June 1930 to May 1931

Personnel

The strength of the NZAOC on 31st May 1931 was 21 consisting of;[1] [2] [3]

  • 2 Officers
  • 19 Permanent Other Ranks

Key Appointments

Director of Ordnance Services

  • Major Thomas Joseph King, NZAOC

Assistant Chief Ordnance Officer 

  • Captain W. R. Burge, M.C., NZSC

Main Ordnance Depot

  • Captain W. M. Bell, NZAOC.[4]
  • Captain E.L.G Bown, NZSC. [5]

Northern Command Ordnance Officer

  • Captain F. E. Ford, NZAOC.[6] [7]
  • Lieutenant J.W Barry, NZSC. [8] [9]

Central Command Ordnance Officer

  • Lieutenant H. E. Erridge NZAOC.[10]

Southern Command Ordnance Depot

Inspecting Officer Ordnance and Ordnance Mechanical Engineer

  • Major W Ivory, RNZA

Assistant Inspecting Ordnance Officer and Ordnance Mechanical Engineer

  • Lieutenant I. R. Withell, RNZA

Proof Officer, Small Arms Ammunition

  • Lieutenant M.J Lyons
  • Captain I. R. Withell, RNZA
NZAOC appropriations year ending 31 March 1931

NZAOC appropriations year ending 31 March 1931

Mass Retrenchment

With the Depression affecting the New Zealand economy, the NZAOC was forced to retrench many of its staff. This was achieved by using the provisions of section 39 of the Finance Act, 1930 (No. 2) and by transferring staff to the Civil service.[16]

The Finance Act, 1930 (No. 2) authorized the retirement on superannuation of any member of the Permanent Force or the Permanent Staff under the Defence Act, 1909, or of the clerical staff of the Defence Department whose age or length of service was such that if five years was added thereto they would have been enabled as of right or with the consent of the Minister of Defence to have given notice to retire voluntarily. Using this act a total of six officers and Thirty-eight other ranks of the NZAOC were retired on superannuation as from the 31st March 1931. Seventy-four NZAOC staff (excluding officers and artificers) who were not eligible for retirement were transferred to the civil staff to work in the same positions but at a lower rate of pay. [17]

1931 Napier Earthquake Relief

On account of the disastrous earthquake that struck Napier and Hastings on the 3rd February 1931, the NZAOC was called upon at short notice to supply tents, blankets, bedding, cooking and eating utensils, for use in the stricken areas. The total value of the stores issued from the Ordnance Stores at Trentham was £35,000. The Ordnance staff did particularly good work in dispatching these stores and equipment. All members of the military staff in the earthquake area were detailed for relief work, as well as personnel from other centres, and on the 6th March 1931, there were twelve officers and forty-six other ranks employed in connection with the relief camps. All ranks engaged in the relief effort were deserving of great credit for the manner in which they carried out their duties under trying conditions.[18]

Obituary

Staff Sergeant Sydney C. Tennyson of the Burnham Ordnance Depot passed away on 22 July 1930.  Born at Peckham, London, in 1892, Staff-sergeant Tennyson enlisted with H Battery of the Royal Horse Artillery in 1906. He saw hard fighting during the Great War, serving with the famous H Battery throughout the campaign. He was promoted to Staff Sergeant fitter in 1917 and gained his discharge from the British Army in 1920, with a total service of 13 years 142 days. Coming to New Zealand, Staff-sergeant Tennyson joined the NZAOC in 1923. SSgt Tennyson was accorded a military funeral.[19]

p29pzd1dsfaxotmwmdcync4yljewmi41jmnvbg9yptmyjmv4dd1nawymyxjlyt0x

The funeral of Staff Sergeant S. C. Tennyson, of the N.Z. Army Ordnance Corps, entering the Bromley Cemetery. Members of the firing party lined the pathway leading to the graveside. Christchurch City Libraries

Ordnance Workshops Mount Cook

The Ordnance workshop located at Mount Cook was relocated to Trentham Camp.[20]

Personnel Movements -June 1930 to May 1931

Releases

  • 62        Private Frank Jewiss
  • 665      Private William Alexander Sammons
  • 714      Lance Corporal Kenneth Hoare
  • 966      Lance Corporal William Terrington Popple
  • 1001    Private Gordon Cumming Bremner
  • 75300  Private William Valentine Wood
  • 1004    Lance Corporal James Johnston Bolt
  • 1009    Lance Corporal John Campbell Myers
  • 39        Corporal Simon Alexander Fraser
  • 55        Corporal John Francis Hunter
  • 111      Corporal John Sawyer
  • 19        Sergeant Alfred Charles Butler
  • 920      Corporal Gordon James Francis Arenas
  • 961      Corporal Edgar Charles Beal Boult
  • 965      Corporal Philip Alexander MacKay
  • 974      Corporal Henry William Le Comte
  • 978      Corporal Earnest John Williams
  • 960      Sergeant Frank William Ching
  • 968      Sergeant Thomas Alexander Hunter
  • 166      Sergeant William John Rabbidge
  • 956      Staff Sergeant Saddler George Alexander Carter
  • 213      Staff Sergeant William Saul Keegan
  • 995      Staff Sergeant Wilfred Robert White
  • 268      Staff Quartermaster Sergeant James Alexander Kenning
  • 143      Armament Sergeant Major Joseph Warren
  • 1018    Sergeant Major James Oliver Pringle Southgate
  • Lieutenant Michael Joseph Lyons. [21]
  • Captain W. M. Bell. [22] [23]
  • Captain F. E. Ford. [24] [25]
  • Captain A. R. C. White. [26]

Copyright © Robert McKie 2018

Notes:

[1] “Permanent Forces,” New Zealand Herald, Volume LXVII, Issue 20619, 18 July 1930.

[2] “H-19 Defence Forces of New Zealand, Annual Report of the General Officer Commanding the Forces June 1930 to May 1931,” Appendix to the Journals of the House of Representatives, 1 January 1941  (1931): 6.

[3] “B-07 Appropriations Chargeable on the Consolidated Fund and Other Accounts for the Year Ending 31 March 1931,” Appendix to the Journals of the House of Representatives  (1931).

[4]relinquished appointment of OO Main Depot 15 December 1930  “Appointment, Promotions, Transfers and Retirements of Officers from the NZ Forces,” New Zealand Gazette No 27  (1931): 969.

[5] Appointed Ordnance Officer Main Ordnance Depot 22 April 1931. “Appointment, Promotions, Transfers and Retirements of Officers from the NZ Forces,” New Zealand Gazette No 40  (1931): 1549.

[6] Relinquished appointment of OO Northern Command 30 Jan 1931 “Appointment, Promotions, Transfers and Retirements of Officers from the NZ Forces,”  969.

[7] Released 30 January 1931 “Defence Cuts,” Evening Post, Volume CXI, Issue 84, 10 April 1931.

[8] Seconded for Service with NZAOC as Ordnance Officer Northern Command 31 January 1931. “Appointments, Promotions, Transfers and Retirements of Officers of the NZ Forces “, New Zealand Gazette No 16  (1931).

[9] Appointed Officer in Charge Waikato Camp, Ngaruawahia in addition to appointment of OO Northern Command. “Appointment, Promotions, Transfers and Retirements of Officers from the NZ Forces,” New Zealand Gazette No 73  (1931): 2154.

[10] Relinquished appointment of OO Main Ordnance Depot 20 December 1930″Appointment, Promotions, Transfers and Retirements of Officers from the NZ Forces,” New Zealand Gazette No 16  (1931): 515.

[11] Relinquished appointment of OO Southern Command 19 December 1930. “Appointment, Promotions, Transfers and Retirements of Officers from the NZ Forces,”  969.

[12] Released 19 December 1930  “Defence Cuts.”

[13] Appointed Ordnance Officer Southern Command 31 January 1931 “Appointments, Promotions, Transfers and Retirements of Officers of the NZ Forces “.

[14] Appointed Officer in Charge Burnham Camp in addition to Ordnance Officer Appointment 20 December 1930. “Appointment, Promotions, Transfers and Retirements of Officers from the NZ Forces,” New Zealand Gazette No 70  (1931).

[15],from December 20 1930  John J. Storey and J. Halket Millar, March Past : A Review of the First Fifty Years of Burnham Camp (Christchurch, N.Z. : Pegasus Press, 1973, 1974 printing, 1973), Non-fiction, 118.

[16] “Attitude of Members “, New Zealand Herald, Volume LXVII, Issue 20644, 16 August 1930.

[17] “Big Cut in Defence Force,” Evening Post, Volume CX, Issue 144,, 16 December 1930.

[18] “H-19 Defence Forces of New Zealand, Annual Report of the General Officer Commanding the Forces June 1930 to May 1931.”

[19] “Obituary Ssgt Tennyson,” Evening Star, Issue 20543, 23 July 1930.

[20] “Mount Cook Barracks,” Evening Post, Volume CX, Issue 105, , 31 October 1930.

[21] “Defence Cuts.”

[22] “Big Cut in Defence Force.”

[23] “Defence Cuts.”

[24] “Big Cut in Defence Force.”

[25] “Defence Cuts.”

[26] Ibid.


NZAOC June 1929 to May 1930 

Personnel

The strength of the NZAOC on 31st May 1930 was 120 consisting of;[1] [2] [3]

  • 8 Officers
  • 104 Permanent Other Ranks
  • 7 Temporary Other Ranks

Key Appointments

Director of Ordnance Services

  • Major Thomas Joseph King, NZAOC

Assistant Chief Ordnance Officer

  • Captain W.R Burge, MC, NZSC

Ordnance Accounting Officer

  • Lieutenant T.W Page, NZAOC.[1]

Ordnance Officer

  • Captain W. M. Bell, NZAOC.

Northern Command Ordnance Officer

  • Captain F. E. Ford, NZAOC

Central Command Ordnance Officer

  • Captain W.R Burge, MC, NZSC

Southern Command Ordnance Depot

  • Captain A.R.C White, NZAOC

Inspecting Officer Ordnance and Ordnance Mechanical Engineer

  • Major W Ivory, RNZA

Assistant Inspecting Ordnance Officer and Assistant Ordnance Mechanical Engineer

  • Lieutenant I. R. Withell, RNZA

Proof Officer, Small Arms Ammunition

  • Lieutenant M.J Lyons
NZAOC appropriations year ending 31 March 1930

NZAOC appropriations year ending 31 March 1930

Ordnance Depots

Northern Command Camp

All construction work was completed, and the buildings handed over to the Army.[4] [5]

Central Command Camp

The buildings, roads, etc in this area were maintained in good order, and a contract was let to paint a number of the buildings.[6]

Southern Command

An ordnance workshop was erected during the year, and the area kept in good order. [7]

Personnel Movements -June 1929 to May 1930

Promotions

  • 967 Corporal R.J Gamble to Sergeant 1 July 1929

Releases

  • 1009 Lance Corporal John Campbell Myers, 30 Sept 1930

Copyright © Robert McKie 2018

Notes:

[1] Retired 29 July 1929 “Appointments, Promotions, Resignations and Transfer of Officers of the New Zealand Military Forces,” New Zealand Gazette No 58  (1930).

[1] “Bibliographic Details,” The Evening Post, Evening Post, Volume CIX, Issue 88, 14 April 1930.

[2] “H-19 Defence Forces of New Zealand, Annual Report of the General Officer Commanding the Forces,” Appendix to the Journals of the House of Representatives  (1930).

[3] “B-07 Appropriations Chargeable on the Consolidated Fund and Other Accounts for the Year Ending 31 March 1930,” Appendix to the Journals of the House of Representatives  (1930).

[4] “Modern Military Camp,” New Zealand Herald, Volume LXVI, Issue 20324, 3 August 1929.

[5] “H-19 Defence Forces of New Zealand, Annual Report of the General Officer Commanding the Forces.”

[6] Ibid.

[7] Ibid.


NZAOC June 1928 to May 1929

Personnel

The strength of the NZAOC on 31st May 1929 was 122 consisting of;[1] [2]

  • 8 Officers
  • 107 Permanent Other Ranks
  • 7 Temporary Other Ranks

Key Appointments

Director of Ordnance Services

  • Major Thomas Joseph King, NZAOC.[3]

Assistant Chief Ordnance Officer

  • Captain W.R Burge, MC, NZSC.[4] [5]

Ordnance Accounting Officer

  • Lieutenant T.W Page, NZAOC

Ordnance Officers

  • Captain W. M. Bell, NZAOC.[6] [7]
  • Lieutenant H. E. Erridge NZAOC.[8] [9]

Northern Command Ordnance Officer

  • Captain F. E. Ford, NZAOC.

Central Command Ordnance Officer

  • Captain H. H. Whyte, M.C, NZAOC.[10] [11]
  • Lieutenant H. E. Erridge NZAOC.[12] [13]
  • Captain W.R Burge, MC, NZSC.[14]

Southern Command Ordnance Officer

  • Captain A.R.C White, NZAOC.

Inspecting Officer Ordnance and Ordnance Mechanical Engineer

  • Major W Ivory, RNZA.

Assistant Inspecting Ordnance Officer and Ordnance Mechanical Engineer

  • Lieutenant I.R Withell, RNZA.[15] [16]

Proof Officer, Small Arms Ammunition

  • Lieutenant M.J Lyons

 

NZAOC appropriations year ending 31 March 1929

NZAOC appropriations year ending 31 March 1929

Enlistments

To make good the normal wastage due to retirements, discharges, etc 10 Other Ranks were enlisted into the NZAOC during this year.[17]

Artillery Artificers

Artillery Artificers were transferred to the NZAOC during 1929.

Dalton JW 07a 1928

Ordnance Depots

Northern Command

Ngaruawahia Camp

Construction of the Small-arms Ammunition Magazine, magazines Nos. 8, 9, and 10 (for high explosives) Ordnance Workshops was completed. The erection of the laboratory was still to be completed.[18] [19]

Mount Eden

With the removal of stores to Ngaruawahia Camp, the buildings at Mount Eden were no longer required, so they were disassembled and re-erected at Narrow Neck Camp.[20]

Central Command

The Upper Hutt water-supply now served this camp in lieu of the previous camp system, the fire-fighting facilities had been considerably strengthened and some economy in maintenance effected. The buildings and roads had been maintained in good order.[21]

Southern Command

A concrete strong-room and Ordnance Workshops had been erected, and the buildings and the surrounding area generally maintained.[22]

Accounting irregularities

Early in 1929 the DOS identified some irregularities in connection with the sale of rifles and invited the Audit Department to investigate the matter. The result of the investigation identified that contrary to the provision of instructions relating to the Accounting of Stores Captain Whyte had;

  • Sold stores on credit contrary to instructions from superiors
  • Concealed the transactions by tampering with the documentation and ordering a NCO to produce doctored packing lists
  • Cashed cheques received as payment for Government stores that were endorsed as payable to “The Director of Ordnance Services or Bearer” and used the proceeds for his own purposes.

A disturbing breach of procedures Captain Whyte was questioned about the irregularities identified by the Audit report and with all the outstanding amounts repaid was given the opportunity of resigning his commission or facing disciplinary action.  Captain Whyte took the opportunity of resigning his commission resulting in a loss of accrued leave and benefits.

Examinations for Promotions

The 1928 examinations for promotion were conducted in all Depots on the following dates;

  • Monday 19 November -Technical – Armament Section
  • Monday 19 November – Technical – Stores Section
  • Monday 19 November – Technical – Ammunition Section
  • Tuesday 20 November – Technical – Clerical Section
  • Wednesday 21 November – Arithmetic – All Sections
  • Thursday 22 November 1928 – Accounting for Stores – All Sections Staff Sergeant and above
  • Friday 23 November 1928 – Discipline – All Sections Staff Sergeant and above

Courses

A course of Instruction for Armourers was held at the Main Ordnance Depot in Trentham over the period 4-22 January 1929, attending were;

  • 14 Armourer Sergeant Major B Buckley (Trentham)
  • 2 Armourer SQMS J.A Adamson (Burnham)
  • 132 Armourer Staff Sergeant A.P Young (Trentham)
  • 915 Armourer Staff Sergeant E.J Hunter (Trentham)
  • 25 Armourer Sergeant F.A Clapshaw (Burnham)
  • 7 Armourer Corporal R.C Austin (Burnham)
  • 992 Armourer Corporal H.C Cooper (Trentham)
  • 141 Armourer Corporal R.S H Lyons (Trentham)

The following passed and became eligible for promotion to the next highest rank;

  • 915 Armourer Staff Sergeant E.J Hunter (Trentham) 79% eligible for promotion to Armourer SQMS
  • 25 Armourer Sergeant F.A Clapshaw (Burnham) 78% eligible for promotion to Armourer Staff Sergeant
  • 7 Armourer Corporal R.C Austin (Burnham) 77% eligible for promotion to Armourer Sergeant
  • 992 Armourer Corporal H.C Cooper (Trentham) 72% eligible for promotion to Armourer Sergeant

Personnel Movements -June 1928 to May 1929

Enlistments

  • 1024 Armament-Artificer E.W Jepson
  • 1025 Tent-Repairer-Artificer H.R Griffin into “D Section” of the Permanent Section of the NZAOC
  • 1026 Private J.S Jefcoate into “B Section” of the Permanent Section of the NZAOC
  • 1027 Artificer W.C Brizzel into “D Section” of the Permanent Section of the NZAOC
  • 1028 Private P.N Erridge into “A Section” Burnham of the Permanent Section of the NZAOC

Postings

  • 35 Lance Corporal H Ekins from “E Section” Trentham Detachment to “F Section” Wellington Detachment.
  • 363 SQMS D.L Lewis from Burnham to Trentham in September 1928
  • 915 Armourer Staff Sergeant J.A Kenning from Trentham to Ngaruawahia
  • Sergeant Peterson from Trentham to Ngaruawahia
  • Corporal P Henry from Trentham to Ngaruawahia
  • 996 Lance Corporal A.G McCurdy from Trentham to Ngaruawahia
  • 1009 Lance Corporal J.L Myers from “F Section” Trentham to “A Section” Burnham
  • 7574586 Armourer Staff Sergeant R.R Grieve from Northern Command to Trentham

Promotions

  • 363 SQMS D.L Lewis to Warrant Officer Class 1 (Conductor) on 1 October 1928
  • 894 Staff Sergeant J Moroney to SQMS 1 October 1928
  • 951 SQMS A Martin to Warrant Officer Class 1 on 15 of September 1928
  • 989 Lance Corporal P.R Hunter to Corporal on the 19th of January 1929
  • 1002 Lance Corporal S.P Stewart to Corporal 1 March 1929
  • 1026 Private J.S Jefcoate to Armament-Sergeant on the 13th of December 1928

Appointments

  • Lieutenant H. E. Erridge NZAOC, appointed Ordnance Officer. Main Depot, Trentham and Ordnance Officer Central Military Command from 14 May 1929.[23]

Transfers

  • Capitan W.M Bell from the reserve of Officers to the NZAOC with the rank of Capitan with seniority to 1 August 1919. To be Ordnance Officer Main Ordnance Depot and Office in Charge Trentham Camp from 15 March 1929.[24]
  • Captain W.C Burge, New Zealand Staff Corps seconded to NZAOC as Assistant Chief Ordnance Officer from 18 April 1929.[25] [26]
  • Lieutenant I. R. Withell, RNZA seconded to NZAOC as Assistant Inspecting Ordnance Officer and Ordnance Mechanical Engineer from 16 May 1929[27] [28]

Releases

  • 1 Private Hugh John Adams
  • 17 Armament Staff Quartermaster Sargent George Bush, MSM
  • 995 Staff Sergeant Wilfred Robert White
  • 102 Armourer Staff Quartermaster-Sergeant Harold Victor Coyte Reynolds, MSM
  • 951 SQMS A Martin
  • Captain H. H. Whyte, M.C., NZAOC

Copyright © Robert McKie 2018

Notes:

[1] “”H-19 Defence Forces of New Zealand, Annual Report of the General Officer Commanding the Forces. June 1928 to May 1929,” Appendix to the Journals of the House of Representatives  (1929).

[2] “B-07 Appropriations Chargeable on the Consolidated Fund and Other Accounts for the Year Ending 31 March 1929,” Appendix to the Journals of the House of Representatives  (1929): 136-37.

[3] Major J.S Bolton, A History of the Royal New Zealand Army Ordnance Corps (Trentham: RNZAOC, 1992).

[4]  Appointed Assistant COO 18 April 1929 “Appointments, Promotions, Resignations and Transfer of Officers of the New Zealand Military Forces,” New Zealand Gazette No 48, 27 June 1929, 1761.

[5] “New Zealand Army,” Evening Post, Volume CVII, Issue 150, 29 June 1929.

[6]Appointed 15 March 1929 was also Officer in Charge Trentham Military Camp. “Appointments, Promotions, Resignations and Transfer of Officers of the New Zealand Military Forces,”  1761.

[7] “New Zealand Army.”

[8] Appointed 14 May 1929.”Appointments, Promotions, Resignations and Transfer of Officers of the New Zealand Military Forces,”  1761.

[9] “New Zealand Army.”

[10] “Appointments, Promotions, Resignations and Transfer of Officers of the New Zealand Military Forces,” New Zealand Gazette No 25, 11 April 1929.

[11] “Personal Items,” New Zealand Herald, Volume LXV, Issue 19840, 10 January 1928.

[12] Appointed 14 May 1929.”Appointments, Promotions, Resignations and Transfer of Officers of the New Zealand Military Forces,”  1761.

[13] “New Zealand Army.”

[14] Appointed Command Ordnance Officer 18 April 1929. The War Office, The Monthly Army List, February 1939 (London: His Majestys Stationary Office, 1939).

[15] Appointed 16 May 1929 “Appointments, Promotions, Resignations and Transfer of Officers of the New Zealand Military Forces,”  1761.

[16] “New Zealand Army.”

[17] “”H-19 Defence Forces of New Zealand, Annual Report of the General Officer Commanding the Forces. June 1928 to May 1929.”

[18] “Large Miitary Camp,” New Zealand Herald, Volume LXV, Issue 20093, 2 November 1928.

[19] “”H-19 Defence Forces of New Zealand, Annual Report of the General Officer Commanding the Forces. June 1928 to May 1929.”

[20] “Tenders,” Auckland Star, Volume LX, Issue 28, Page 7 Advertisements Column 2, 2 February 1929.

[21] “”H-19 Defence Forces of New Zealand, Annual Report of the General Officer Commanding the Forces. June 1928 to May 1929.”

[22] Ibid.

[23] “New Zealand Army.”

[24] Ibid.

[25] “Personal,” Poverty Bay Herald, Volume LV, Issue 16908, 23 March 1929.

[26] “New Zealand Army.”

[27] “Navy and Army Gossip,” Evening Star, Issue 20176, 16 May 1929.

[28] “New Zealand Army.”


 NZAOC June 1927 to May 1928

Personnel

The Strength of the NZAOC on the 31st of May 1928 was 118, consisting of;

  • 8 Officers
  • 103 Permanent Other Ranks
  • 7 Temporary Other Ranks

Key Appointments

Director of Ordnance Services

  • Major Thomas Joseph King, NZAOC

Ordnance Accounting Officer

  • Lieutenant T.W Page, NZAOC

Ordnance Officer (Provision)

  • Lieutenant H. E. Erridge, NZAOC

Northern Command Ordnance Officer

  • Captain F. E. Ford, NZAOC

Central Command Ordnance Officer

  • Captain H. H. Whyte, M.C, NZAOC.

Southern Command Ordnance Officer

  • Captain A.R.C White, NZAOC

Inspecting Ordnance Officer and Acting Inspector of Ordnance Machinery

  • Captain W. Ivory, RNZA,

Proof Officer, Small Arms Ammunition

  • Captain E.H Sawle.
  • Lieutenant M.J Lyons

Enlistments

To make good wastage due to retirements, Six Other Ranks were enlisted into the NZAOC during this year.

NZAOC appropriations year ending 31 March 1928

NZAOC appropriations year ending 31 March 1928

Ordnance Depots

Northern Command

The development of Ngaruawahia Camp was now in its final stages. During the year the large Ordnance Store building had been completed, and the stores from the Ordnance Depot at Mount Eden were being transferred to it. Two additional short railway-sidings: one off the main siding, and one off the Ordnance Depot siding, to facilitate sorting of trucks and disposal of empties had also been completed. The Ordnance Office was in use, while the Ordnance workshop and small-arms-ammunition magazine areas were approaching completion. Four married quarters for Ordnance personnel were erected and completed during the year. Two high-explosive magazines were completed with an additional three high-explosive magazines and laboratory, and the provision of mains and equipment for fire-prevention nearing completion.[1] [2]

Central Command

At Trentham Camp, minor improvements had been undertaken, and the electrical change-over enabling the independent-power plant to be dispensed with was completed. Roads in the camp were receiving attention, while the numerous wooden buildings had been painted and otherwise maintained in good order.

Southern Command

Burnham Camp had been maintained, and the water-supply system completed.

Personnel Movements -June 1927 to May 1928

Transfers into the NZAOC

  • 1018 Sergeant Major James Oliver Pringle Southgate.[3]

Enlistments

  • 1014 Wheeler Artificer R.S.V Rowe.[4]
  • 1016 Private E.W Hughes.[5]
  • 1017 Private L.H Stroud. [6]
  • 1019 Private E.G Lake.[7]

Releases

  • Captain E. H. Sawle,
  • Captain A. J. Cheater

Copyright © Robert McKie 2018

Notes:

[1] “Land Defence,” Auckland Star, Volume LVIII, Issue 181, 3 August 1927.

[2] “Camp at Hopuhopu,” New Zealand Herald, Volume LXV, Issue 19875,, 20 February 1928.

[3] Transferred into NZAOC from RNZA 1 January 1928. “Southgate,James Oliver Pringle,” Personal File, Archives New Zealand  (1914-1918).

[4] Enlisted 14 June 1927

[5] Enlisted 8 September 1927

[6] Enlisted 25 October 1927

[7] Enlisted 13 September 1927


NZAOC June 1926 To May 1927

Personnel

The strength of the NZAOC on 31st May 1927 was 119 consisting of;

  • 8 Officers
  • 104 Permanent Other Ranks
  • 7 Temporary Other Ranks

Key Appointments

Director of Ordnance Services

  • Major Thomas Joseph King, NZAOC

Ordnance Accounting Officer

  • Lieutenant T.W Page, NZAOD

Northern Command Ordnance Officer

  • Captain A.W Baldwin, NZAOC. [1]
  • Captain F. E. Ford, NZAOC

Central Command Ordnance Officer

  • Captain H. H. Whyte, M.C., NZAOC

Featherston Camp Ordnance Officer

  • Captain F. E. Ford, NZAOC.[2]

Southern Command Ordnance Officer

  • Captain A.R.C White, NZAOC

Trentham Ordnance Depot Ordnance Officer

  • Captain H. H. Whyte, M.C., NZAOC,[3]
  • Lieutenant H. E. Erridge, NZAOC

Inspecting Ordnance Officer and Acting Inspector of Ordnance Machinery

  • Captain W. Ivory, RNZA. [4]

Acting Inspecting Ordnance Officer

  • Lieutenant A. de T. Nevill, RNZA.[5]

Proof Officer, Small Arms Ammunition

  • Captain E.H Sawle.
NZAOC appropriations year ending 31 March 1927
NZAOC appropriations year ending 31 March 1927

1927 Army Regulations

The roles, responsibilities and dress regulations pertaining to the NZAOC were detailed in the New Zealand Gazette of May 19, 1927. Excerpts of which are detailed here.[6]

SECTION II

27 (b) The Director of Ordnance Services, assisted by, the Chief Ordnance Officer, The Inspecting Ordnance Officer and the Ordnance Mechanical Engineer, is responsible to the Quartermaster-General for;

  • The provision, receipt, storage, distribution, repair, examination and maintenance of small-arms, machine guns, vehicles, clothing and necessaries, equipment and general stores (including medical and veterinary), and camp and barrack equipment,
  • The inspection and repair of armament and warlike stores, and the inspection of gun ammunition,
  • The provision, receipt, storage and distribution of small arms ammunition.
  • The receipt, storage, issue and repair of fixed armament, field armament and artillery vehicles,
  • The organisation and control of ordnance workshops,
  • The preparation and periodic revision of Equipment regulations and barrack and hospital schedules,
  • The organisation, administration and training of the NZ Army Ordnance Corps,
  • The maintenance of statistics of the Ordnance Department.

He is the Commanding Officer of the NZ Army Ordnance Corps and responsible for the interior economy, including enlistment, training, pay, promotion, postings, transfers, clothing, equipment and discharges within the unit.

He will issue Regimental Orders dealing with training, administration and personnel.

  1.   The promotion of Officers in the NZAOC will be the same conditions as those governing promotion in other branches of the NZ Permanent Forces, except that the necessary qualifying examinations will be one set specially for the NZAOC.

SECTION IV

Enlistment, Promotion, Transfer and Discharge, NZAOC

  1. Applicants for enlistment must fulfil the following conditions;
  • Be between the ages of eighteen and twenty-five years,
  • Be unmarried
  • Have passed the Sixth Standard of education or its equivalent
  • Be physically fit for active service in any part of the world

In special cases with the approval of the General Officer Commanding, these conditions may be modified.

  1. For the purpose of administration and promotion the corps will be organised into six sections;
  • A Section – Clerks and Ledger keepers
  • B Section – Armament artificers
  • C Section – Armourers
  • D Section – Tradesmen and specialists
  • E Section – Storeholders and storemen
  • F Section – Ammunition details

Personnel in Sections A, E and F will require to qualify for promotion by examination, while personnel in Sections B, C and D will require to pass both trade test and examination in order to qualify for promotion.

  1. Promotion to Non-Commissioned and Warrant ranks in the various sections will, subject to the soldier being recommended by his immediate commanding officer as being in all respects fit for promotion and to passing the prescribed examination and trade test, be as set out in paras 229 to 236.

Section A – Clerks and Ledger keepers

  1. Cadets on reaching the age of eighteen years will, if qualified and recommended by the OC Corps, be appointed privates. Subsequent promotion will be as under:
  • To Lance Corporal after one year’s service as private
  • To Corporal after three years’ service as a Lance Corporal
  • To Sergeant after five years’ service as a Corporal

Promotion above the rank of Sergeant within the establishment will be by selection.

Section B – Armament artificers

(1) Fitters, Turners and machinists 

  1. On completion of his term or probation (twelve months) a fitter, turner or machinist will if qualified and recommended, be promoted, Lance Corporal, Subsequent promotion will be as under:
  • To Corporal after three years’ service as a Lance Corporal
  • To Sergeant after five years’ service as a Corporal
  • To Staff Sergeant after four years as service as Sergeant
  • To Quartermaster Sergeant after three years’ service as Staff Sergeant

Subsequent promotion will be governed by establishment and by selection.

Promotion to Armament Sergeant Major will be made by the selection of the most highly qualified mechanic possessing the necessary experience and ability to control the Armament Section.

  1.   Boys will be apprenticed for five years on the conclusion of which they will receive their indenture-papers, and will be appointed fitters, turners or machinists on probation (twelve months). Conditions for future promotion and service will then be in accordance with para 230.

(2) Other Trades

  1. When suitable candidates are available, vacancies in other trades of this section will be filled by the transfer of serving soldiers from the Royal NZ Artillery or from other sections of the NZAOC. A tradesman of this section will be appointed Lance Corporal on probation provided he has already had one years’ service in the Permanent Forces or has come direct from his trade. On completion of his term of probation (twelve months) a tradesman will, if qualified and recommended, be confirmed in the appointment, Subsequent promotion will be as under:
  • To Corporal after four years’ service as a Lance Corporal
  • To Sergeant after six years’ service as a Corporal

On the recommendation of the OC Corps, a tradesman showing exceptional ability and zeal may be promoted to the rank of Staff Sergeant, and a blacksmith, if he is also efficiently carrying out the work of a moulder and welder, may be placed on the same footing for pay and promotion as fitters, turners and machinists.

Section C- Armourers

  1.  On completion of his term or probation a mechanic will, if qualified and recommended, be promoted, Armourer Lance Corporal, Subsequent promotion will be as under:
  • To Armourer Corporal after three years’ service as a Armourer Lance Corporal
  • To Armourer Sergeant after five years’ service as a Armourer Corporal
  • To Armourer Staff Sergeant after four years as service as Armourer Sergeant
  • To Armourer Staff Quartermaster-Sergeant after three years’ service as Armourer Staff Sergeant

Promotion to Armourer Sergeant Major will be made by the selection of the most highly qualified mechanic possessing the necessary experience and ability to control the Armourer Section.

Sections D and F Section – Tradesmen and specialists and Ammunition details

  1. When suitable candidates are available, vacancies in other trades of this section will be filled by the transfer of serving soldiers from the Royal NZ Artillery. If qualified personnel are not obtainable from the Royal NZ Artillery or other units of the NZ Permanent Forces, special enlistment may be made.
  2. A tradesman will be appointed Lance Corporal on probation, provided he has already had one years’ service in the Permanent Forces or has come direct from his trade. On completion of his term of probation (twelve months), a tradesman will, if qualified and recommended, be confirmed in the appointment. Subject to passing the necessary trade tests, Subsequent promotion will be as under:
  • (a) Carpenter:  To Corporal after four years’ service as a Lance Corporal, To Sergeant after six years’ service as a Corporal. On the recommendation of the OC Corps a Carpenter showing exceptional ability and zeal may be promoted to the rank of Staff Sergeant
  • (b) Saddlers:  To Corporal after four years’ service as a Lance Corporal, To Sergeant after six years’ service as a Corporal.
  • (c) Tent Repairers, clothing- examiners, painters and other tradesmen not specified: To Corporal after six years’ service as a Lance Corporal. Promotion to Sergeant may be made under special circumstances e.e when tradesmen are controlling a staff or acting as store holders in addition to working at their trades.
  • (d) Ammunition Details. Non-Commissioned Officers in charge Ammunition Section, to Staff Sergeant after five years as service as Sergeant, and to Quartermaster Sergeant after seven years’ service as Staff Sergeant.

Section E – Storeholders and storemen

  1. Promotion will be governed by establishment and will be subject to passing the necessary qualifying examination.
  2. (ii) Those Warrant Officers, Non Commissioned Officer and men who during the year 1917 were transferred from the Civil Service to the NZAOC, may subject to the approval of the General Officer Commanding, be allowed to continue to serve until they reach the age of Sixty Five years, or until such earlier age when they will have completed forty years’ service towards a retiring allowance from the Public Service Superannuation Fund.

Precedence of Corps 

766A. The position of Warrant Officer is inferior to that of all Commissioned Officers but superior to that of all Non-Commissioned Officers.

corps precedence

766B. The order of precedence or Warrant Officers and Non-Commissioned Officers will be as follows;

rank precidence

Dress Distinctions

  1. Gorget Patches. As per Para 916. (b) (i) the Director of Ordnance Services wore Blue Gorget-Patches, Blue Cap Bands, lion and crown cap badge.
RNZAOC Gorget patch pair
NZAOC Gorget patch pair (with post 1953 RNZAOC Button). Robert McKie Collection

918 Armlets. All Staff Officers holding Staff appointments at General Headquarters or Command Headquarters will, when o duty wear armlets in in-depth on the right arm above the elbow as follows;

  • General Headquarters – Red and Blue armlet
  • Command Head Quarters – Red and White armlet
  1. To distinguish the branch which the officer represents armlets will bear the following letters:
  • Ordnance Officers attached to staff – “O”

Orders of Dress Other ranks

  1. Khaki Service Dress only will be worn by Warrant Officers, Non-Commissioned officers and men of the Permanent Forces, as under;
Dress

Full dress will be as above, with the following modifications;

  • (a) Decorations and medals will be worn
  • (C) NZ Army Ordnance Corps will wear felt hats with puggaree
  1. Working dress. Drill Khaki and Trousers are authorised for “working Dress” for
  • Royal NZ Artillery
  • NZ Permanent Air Force
  • NZ Permanent Army Service Corps
  • NZ Army Ordnance Corps
  1. Shoulder Titles. The shoulder titles of the unit or corps in brass letters will be worn by Officers, Warrant Officers, Non-Commissioned Officers and men in the shoulder straps of jackets (service and blue) and greatcoats.

The approved shoulder titles for the NZAOC are illustrated below;

Ordnance Depots

Northern Command

The development of Ngaruawahia Camp was continuing satisfactorily.[7] The large Ordnance Store was nearing completion with the building walls up and two of the smaller bays roofed in. The Ordnace Store would consist of a large building 322 ft by 100 ft (98.14m x 30.48m) divided into seven bays;

  • Four 25ft by 100 ft. (7.62m x 30.48m)
  • Three 74ft by 100 ft, (22.55m x 30.48m)

Other buildings projected and to be constructed including;

  • The Ordnance workshop, 61ft by 50ft, (19m x  15.24m)
  • a vehicle shed, 520ft by 25ft. (156m x 7.62m)

The railway-siding serving the Ordnance buildings has been completed. The construction of the Ordnance Office and small-arms ammunition magazine has been commenced, and two high-explosive magazines and three married quarters will be put in hand immediately. [8] [9]

Central and Southern Commands

Various small improvements have been effected at Trentham and Burnham Camps. At Trentham, the work of changing over from the present independent electrical installation to the Mangahao power was practically completed. This work would result in a very considerable saving in annual charges. At Burnham, a camp equipment building had been provided.[10]

Featherston Camp

Apart from some final administrative work, Featherson Camp was closed. The bulk of the stores previously held at Featherston Camp had been removed to Trentham Camp with a smaller quantity required to support Territorial training in the Northern Command, to the Mount Eden Ordnance Store. Several buildings were transferred to Fort Dorset to provide accommodation there, and, with the exception of six retained for possible similar transfer elsewhere, only two brick buildings retained on the site. the remainder of the buildings had been sold to the general public for removal. The land was retained and was leased for grazing purposes. [11]

Personnel Movements -June 1926 To May 1927

Promotions

  • Captain (Temporary Major) Thomas Joseph King to Major 18 October 1926. [12]

Enlistments into the Permanent Section of the NZAOC

  • 1013 Private F Reid

Transferred to NZ Permanent Staff

  • 348 Staff Sergeant Leonard Robertshaw

Released

  • 68 Private Patrick Keeshan MSM
  • 130 Private Joseph Woods
  • 993 Corporal William George Maidment
  • Captain A.W Baldwin.[13]

Copyright © Robert McKie 2018

Notes:

[1] Relinquished appointment of Ordnance Officer, Northern Command 1 August 1926.”Appointments, Promotions, Resignations and Transfer of Officers of the New Zealand Staff Corps, Royal Regiment of New Zealand Artillery and Territorial Force,” New Zealand Gazette No 77, 18 November 1926, 3254.

[2] Relinquished appointment of Ordnance Officer Featherston Camp form 1 September 1926, appointed Ordnance Officer Northern Command. Ibid

[3] Relinquished appointment of Ordnance Officer, Ordnance Depot when appointed Officer In Charge Trentham Camp 2 November 1926. “Appointments, Promotions, Resignations and Transfers of Officers of the NZ Military Forces,” New Zealand Gazette, 23 December 1926.

[4] Captain Ivory was seconded to the RNZAOC as the IOO and Acting IOM on 12 January 1927   “Appointments, Promotions, Resignations and Transfer of Officers of the New Zealand Staff Corps, Royal Regiment of New Zealand Artillery and Territorial Force,” New Zealand Gazette No 11, 3 March 1927.

[5] Relinquished the appointment of Acting IOO on 11 January 1927 ibid.

[6] “Regulations for the Military Forces of the Dominion of New Zealand,” New Zealand Gazette, May 19 1927.

[7] “Military Training,” New Zealand Herald, Volume LXIV, Issue 19544, 25 January 1927.

[8] “H-19 Defence Forces of New Zealand, Annual Report of the General Officer Commanding the Forces,” Appendix to the Journals of the House of Representatives  (1927).

[9] “Asc in Camp,” Auckland Star, Volume LVIII, Issue 19, 24 January 1927.

[10] “H-19 Defence Forces of New Zealand, Annual Report of the General Officer Commanding the Forces.”

[11] Ibid.

[12] “Appointments, Promotions, Resignations and Transfer of Officers of the New Zealand Military Forces,” New Zealand Gazette No 17, 24 March 1927, 705.

[13] Ibid.


NZAOC June 1925 to May 1926

Personnel

The strength of the NZAOC on the 31st of May 1926 was 118, consisting of:

  • 7 Officers
  • 104 Permanent Other Ranks
  • 7 Temporary Other Ranks

Key Appointments

Director of Ordnance Services

  • Captain (Temporary Major) Thomas Joseph King

Ordnance Accounting Officer

  • Lieutenant T.W Page

Northern Command Ordnance Officer

  • Lieutenant A. W. Baldwin

Central Command Ordnance Officer

  • Captain H. H. Whyte, M.C.

Southern Command Ordnance Depot

  • Captain A.R.C White

Featherston Camp Ordnance Officer

  • Captain F. E. Ford

Inspecting Ordnance Officer and Acting Inspector of Ordnance Machinery

  • Captain W. Ivory, RNZA. [1] [2]

Acting Inspecting Ordnance Officer

  • Lieutenant A de T Nevill, RNZA.[3]

Proof Officer, Small Arms Ammunition

  • Captain E.H Sawle.

NZAOC appropriations year ending 31 March 1926

NZAOC appropriations year ending 31 March 1926

Ordnance Depots

Northern Command

At Ngaruawahia work commenced on the large Ordnance Store building, which when completed would absorb the stores located at Mount Eden and at Featherston Camp and enable the temporary buildings in those camps to be dismantled. Five magazines for gun-ammunition and high explosives and the earthwork for five others were also completed at Ngaruawahia Camp. Five additional magazines for gun-ammunition and one for small-arms ammunition were planned to be constructed in 1927. Additional building planned for the next year included;[4]

  • Four additional married quarters,
  • Ordnance Office, and
  • workshops.

Central and Southern Commands

These camps continued to be maintained, with no further development and improvement postponed till funds are available with the priority being the development of Ngaruawahia Camp. The small-arms ammunition magazines at Trentham and Burnham Camps were completed and taken into use.[5]

Ordnance Workshops

The Ordnance workshops were being gradually extended and improved by the introduction of modern machinery, enabling the repair and necessary alterations to equipment and armament.

During this period Staff Sergeant T.J Smith, RAOC an Instrument Artificer began an secondment to the New Zealand Army for a three year period.[6]

Vacancies

Vacancies for qualified Tent repairers and Store-men and were advertised for employment in Burnham Camp were advertised. Rates of pay were to commence at the rate of;[7]

  • Single £5 3s l0d per week;
  • Married £5 15s 6d per week.

tent repair

Vacancies were also advertised for an experienced Sail-maker and Storeman for the Ordnance Depot at Mount Eden, Auckland. The requirements for the applicant were to be aged under 25 and able to pass a medical exam. The position was for a period of five years with contributions to the Superannuation fund. Daily rate of pay was to commence at the rate of ;[8]

  • Single 12s (seven-day week)
  • Married 13a 8d.

sailmaker

Vacancies were also advertised for experienced a Wheeler for appointment as Wheeler in the Ordnance Workshops, Wellington District. Commencing pay was at the rate of:[9]

  • Single, £5 3s 10d per week,
  • married, £5 15s 6d per week.

wheeler

Accounting System

The Cost Accounting system of accounting for stores remained satisfactory, and losses had been reduced to a minimum. Periodical inspections by officials of the Audit Department have shown in every instance that the accounts were being well kept and the stores are properly safeguarded.[10]

Disposals

The sale of surplus stores by the Disposal Depot continued. The retention of the Disposal Depot enabled uniform clothing which each year becomes unsuitable for the issue to the Forces to be dry-cleaned, renovated, dyed, and sold at reasonable prices to the general public. Although the receipts were less than in previous years, the business carried out was still considerable, and, as stated in previous years, the prices realized were much higher than those obtainable by other methods of sale that the retention of the present method was warranted in the public interest. The further exhaustion of war-time stocks of clothing necessitates an increasing annual expenditure to provide requirements for the Territorial Force and Cadets, and the clothing item on the estimates shows a corresponding increase.[11]

Personnel Movements – June 1925 to May 1926

Transfers

Captain W. Ivory relinquished the appointment of Inspecting Ordnance Officer and acting Inspector of Ordnance Machinery and was appointed Officer in Charge Harbour Defence, and Officer Commanding Royal N.Z. Artillery Detachment Northern Command on 17 June 1925. Lieutenant A. de T. Nevill was appointed Acting Inspector Ordnance Officer on 18 June 1925.[12] [13]

Enlistments into the Permanent Section of the NZAOC

  • 1001 Private Gordon Cumming Bremner
  • 1004 Private James Johnston Bolt
  • 1009 Private John Campbell Myers

Copyright © Robert McKie 2018

Notes:

[1] To be OC Harbour Defences and OC RNZA Detachment Northern Command 17 June 1925 “Appointments, Promotions, Resignations and Transfer of Officers of the New Zealand Staff Corps, Royal Regiment of New Zealand Artillery and Territorial Force,” New Zealand Gazette 51, 9 June 1925.

[2] “New Zealand Naval Forces,” Poverty Bay Herald, Volume LI, Issue 16781, 14 July 1925.

[3] Acting IOO from 18 June 1925″Appointments, Promotions, Resignations and Transfer of Officers of the New Zealand Staff Corps, Royal Regiment of New Zealand Artillery and Territorial Force.”

[4] “H-19 Defence Forces of New Zealand, Annual Report of the General Officer Commanding the Forces from 1 June 1925 to 31 May 1926,” Appendix to the Journals of the House of Representatives  (1926): 6.

[5] Ibid.

[6] Ibid., 1.

[7] “Tent Repairer Advert,” Press, Volume LXI, Issue 18495, 24 September 1925.

[8] “Sailmaker Advert,” New Zealand Herald, Volume LXII, Issue 19103, 22 August 1925.

[9] “Wheeler Advert,” Evening Post, Volume CX, Issue 25, 29 July 1925.

[10] “H-19 Defence Forces of New Zealand, Annual Report of the General Officer Commanding the Forces from 1 June 1925 to 31 May 1926,”  6.

[11] Ibid.

[12] “Appointments, Promotions, Resignations and Transfer of Officers of the New Zealand Staff Corps, Royal Regiment of New Zealand Artillery and Territorial Force.”

[13] “New Zealand Naval Forces.”


NZAOC June 1924 to May 1925

Personnel

The strength of the NZAOC on the 31st of May 1925 was 114, consisting of:[1]

  • 6 Officers,
  • 97 Permanent Other Ranks,
  • 11 Temporary Other Ranks

Key Appointments

Director of the Ordnance Services

  • Lieutenant Colonel H. E. Pilkington, CBE, RNZA.[2]
  • Captain (Temporary Major) Thomas Joseph King.[3]

Chief Ordnance Officer, Trentham

  • Major Thomas Joseph King

Ordnance Accounting Officer

  • Lieutenant T.W Page

Northern Command Ordnance Officer

  • Lieutenant A. W. Baldwin

Central Command Ordnance Officer

  • Captain F. E. Ford

Southern Command Ordnance Officer

  • Captain A.R.C White

Ordnance Officer – Featherston Camp

  • Captain F. E. Ford

Inspecting Ordnance Officer and Acting Inspector of Ordnance Machinery

  • Captain William Ivory, RNZA

Proof Officer, Small Arms Ammunition

  • Captain E.H Sawle.

NZAOC appropriations year ending 31 March 1925

NZAOC appropriations year ending 31 March 1925

Reconstitution

The New Zealand Gazette of 3 July 1924 published regulations that revoked the regulations that established the NZAOD and NZAOC on the 7th of June 1917. Backdated to the 27th of June 1924 the New Zealand Army Ordnance Department was reconstituted as part of the New Zealand Army Ordnance Corps resulting in one Ordnance organisation for the New Zealand Permanent Forces.[4]

Ordnance Depots

Northern Command

At Ngaruawahia Camp, a railway-siding has been completed, and a branch line into the camp is under construction. and the provision of buildings for Ordnance stores was receiving consideration. Considerable progress was made in the construction of magazines for gun ammunition, two being practically completed, while several others were in the course of erection. Construction on a small-arms-ammunition magazine was due to commence.[5] [6]

Central Command

Trentham Camp continued to be maintained, with the temporary buildings that housed the very valuable equipment at this depot requiring replacement in the near future with permanent fireproof buildings. Construction of a small-arms-ammunition magazine was practically completed.[7]

 Southern Command

Burnham Camp continued to be maintained and improved. Additional Ordnance storehouses were necessary, and their provision effected as finances permit. Construction of a small-arms-ammunition magazine was practically completed.[8]

Fire Prevention

The question of fire-prevention at Featherston, Trentham, and Burnham had received attention. Up-to-date motor-engines were provided for Trentham and Featherston, and a powerful hand-drawn engine transferred from Featherston to Burnham, where the concentrated nature of the depot permitted it to be used to much greater advantage. At all depots, the staff were properly organized and trained to act as fire brigades, while trained fire-brigade men are in charge of the engines and fire-fighting equipment.[9]

fire engine

New Fire Engine and Ambulance, Trentham Camp C1925. Norm Lamont Collection

Workshops

Improvements had been effected in Ordnance workshops, with improved and additional machinery installed, and a workshop established at Devonport in Auckland. Theses workshops shops would be kept fully employed in repair and maintenance work, and in keeping the equipment in New Zealand up to date in accordance with improvements and alterations decided on from time to time by the War Office.[10]

Stores Accounting

The system of accounting for stores was very satisfactory, with few losses occurring, particularly when the nature of the NZAOC transactions —issues to some forty thousand individuals and the erection and dismantling of numerous canvas training-camps, etc. The losses that did occur were confined almost entirely to;[11]

  • loss of equipment of untraceable trainees,
  • losses in transit,
  • minor shortages in some of the innumerable articles used at the various training camps.

Disposals

The sale of surplus stores was still proceeding, with business is slackening off, and the special staff employed on this work is being reduced from time to time. The prices realized, were so much higher than were obtainable by other methods of sale that the retention of the present method was warranted in the public interest. A method of conducting sales at various centres throughout the country was inaugurated.[12]

Clothing

The gradual exhaustion of war-time stocks of clothing necessitated fresh supplies being purchased to provide requirements for the Territorial Force and Cadets, with provision made in the estimates accordingly.[13]

Personnel Movements -June 1924 to May 1925

Promotions

  • Captain Thomas Joseph King to Temporary Major.[14]

 Releases

  • 78 Private David Miller
  • 981 Private William Matheson
  • 994 Private James Albert Robins
  • 838 Lance Corporal William Robert McMinn

Copyright © Robert McKie 2018

Notes:

[1] “H-19 Defence Forces of New Zealand, Annual Report of the General Officer Commanding the Forces from 1 June 1924 to 30 June 1925,” Appendix to the Journals of the House of Representatives  (1925).

[2] Appointed Quartermaster General 1 October 1924″Appointments, Promotions, Resignations and Transfer of Officers of the New Zealand Military Forces,” New Zealand Gazette No 64  (1924): 6.

[3] Appointed DOS Vice Pilkington 1 October 1924,  Ibid.

[4] “Nzaod and Nzaoc,” New Zealand Gazette, July 3 1924.

[5] “H-19 Defence Forces of New Zealand, Annual Report of the General Officer Commanding the Forces from 1 June 1924 to 30 June 1925,”  6.

[6] “Great Military Camp,” Auckland Star, Volume LVI, Issue 83, 8 April 1925.

[7] “H-19 Defence Forces of New Zealand, Annual Report of the General Officer Commanding the Forces from 1 June 1924 to 30 June 1925.”

[8] Ibid.

[9] Ibid.

[10] Ibid., 7.

[11] Ibid.

[12] Ibid.

[13] Ibid.

[14] Promoted Temp Major 12 August 1924 “Appointments, Promotions, Resignations and Transfer of Officers of the New Zealand Military Forces,” New Zealand Gazette No 57  (1924).


NZAOC June 1923 to May 1924

Personnel

The strength of the NZAOC on the 31st of May 1924 was 108, consisting of:[1] [2]

  • 6 Officers
  • 69 Permanent Other Rank
  • 33 Temporary Other Ranks

Director of Ordnance Services

  • Lieutenant Colonel H. E. Pilkington, RNZA

Chief Ordnance Officer

  • Captain T.J King

Ordnance Accounting Officer

  • Lieutenant T.W Page

Northern Command Ordnance Officer

  • Lieutenant A. W. Baldwin

Central Command Ordnance Officer

  • Lieutenant H.H Whyte

Southern Command Ordnance Officer

  • Captain A.R.C White

Featherston Camp Ordnance Officer

  • Captain F. E. Ford

Ordnance Accounting Officer

  • Lieutenant T.W Page

Inspecting Ordnance Officer and Acting Inspector of Ordnance Machinery

  • Captain William Ivory, RNZA

Proof Officer, Small Arms Ammunition

  • Captain E.H Sawle
NZAOC appropriations year ending 31 March 1924

NZAOC appropriations year ending 31 March 1924

Ordnance Stores

The provision of proper Ordnance Depots in all three commands had become an urgent matter, for economic as well as strategic and tactical reasons. Valuable equipment was stored in temporary structures, which in most cases was quite unsuitable for the purpose. As a necessity, the bulk of the equipment was held at Trentham and Burnham in wooden buildings erected as temporary accommodation for troops, not as permanent storage for valuable equipment. The development of Burnham and Ngaruawahia as ordnance depots was a matter of some urgency and would be put in hand as soon as funds for the purpose are available.[3]

At Burnham and Ngaruawahia, high charges for maintenance of the temporary buildings were being incurred, the cost of transportation of stores and equipment was increasing, and proper supervision and control was becoming very difficult.[4]

Northern Command

The Northern Command was the worst off in this respect. The site at Ngaruawahia was suitable, but with no buildings there, equipment for Northern Command was held partly at Featherston and partly at Trentham.[5]

Southern Command

The Southern Command was in a better position. The buildings at Burnham, though inadequate for the storage of all the equipment for Southern Command, were more or less satisfactory.[6]

Central Command

The Central Command had ample accommodation, of a kind at Trentham and Featherston, but proper fireproof stores needed to be erected at Trentham, and the buildings at present in use for storage of equipment can then be taken into use for the purpose for which they were built, the accommodation of troops. Featherston will be dismantled when Ngaruawahia depot is built.[7]

Magazines

The magazine accommodation for both gun and small-arms ammunition was quite insufficient for the army’s requirements, and all sorts of temporary accommodation in unsuitable buildings was being utilized. In consequence, the usual safety precautions could not be adhered to, and there was the danger of accidents and deterioration of ammunition. Proposals had been submitted for the erection of up-to-date magazines at Ngaruawahia for gun ammunition, and for small-arms-ammunition magazines in each command at Ngaruawahia, Trentham, and Burnham.[8]

Stores and Equipment

Stores and equipment generally were in a satisfactory position, but as a consequence of the unsuitable accommodation, they were subjected to considerable deterioration. The capacity and efficiency of the Ordnance workshops were considerably increased by the installation of new machinery; and the arrears of work which were accumulating overhauled, and that the deterioration that was threatening material, vehicles through lack of attention as prevented.[9]

The Cost Accounting system of accounting for stores was proving successful, and everything in connection with this was satisfactory with few losses occurring.[10]

The sale of surplus stores was still proceeding, although the returns had fallen off, for various reasons. The total receipts for the year were approximately £52,000, making a grand total, to date of approximately £424,000. The present method of sale was considered more satisfactory in every way than a sale by auction; it enabled the general public throughout New Zealand to obtain the stores at low prices and provided an efficient organization to deal with surplus stores as they became available from time to time. The dyeing of surplus khaki uniforms for sale to the public was proving a successful venture and was the only satisfactory method of disposing of those large stocks.

Vacancies

Applications were requested to fill Vacancies for Armourers in the NZAOC. The call was for Qualified Armourers and Gunsmiths who had previous experience in the repair of small-arms and machine guns. Mechanics would be considered if they had had training in armourer s duties.

1924 Ad

Evening Post, Volume CVII, Issue 114, 15 May 1924. Papers Past

Gallant Conduct

On 11 March 1924 Corporal Artificer John William Dalton, NZAOC was instrumental in saving the lives of four non-swimmers during extreme flash flooding which destroyed the encampment of the 6th Battery, NZA during their camp at Eskdale.[11] [12] [13]

GO 164 of 1924

General Order 164

 

eskdale flood 1924 07b

Corporal Artificer Dalton supervising the recovery of guns after the Eskdale flood 1924. Norm Lamont Collection

 

eskdale flood 1924 07a

Corporal Artificer Dalton supervising the recovery of guns after the Eskdale flood 1924. Norm Lamont Collection

 

dalton jw 11c eskdale flood 1924

Corporal Artificer Dalton supervising the recovery of guns after the Eskdale flood 1924. Norm Lamont Collection

 

dalton jw 11b eskdale flood 1924

Corporal Artificer Dalton supervising the recovery of guns after the Eskdale flood 1924. Norm Lamont Collection

 

eskdale flood 1924 08b

Corporal Artificer Dalton supervising the recovery of guns after the Eskdale flood 1924. Norm Lamont Collection

 

eskdale flood 1924 08a

Corporal Artificer Dalton supervising the recovery of guns after the Eskdale flood 1924. Norm Lamont Collection

 

eskdale flood 1924 06b

Corporal Artificer Dalton supervising the recovery of guns after the Eskdale flood 1924. Norm Lamont Collection

 

eskdale flood 1924 06a

Corporal Articifer Dalton supervising the recovery of guns after the Eskdale flood 1924. Norm Lamont Collection

 

dalton jw 11c eskdale flood 1924

Corporal Articifer Dalton supervising the recovery of guns after the Eskdale flood 1924. Norm Lamont Collection

New Zealand Rifle Team

Sergeant Ching a member of NZAOC, was invited to join the New Zealand Rifle Team for the shooting competition to be held at Bisley in the United Kingdom in September.[14]

NZ Army Dress Regulations 1923

The following extracts are from the 1923 NZ Army Dress Regulations that relate to the NZOC.  The 1823 Dress Regulations were the first update to the Dress Regulations since 1912.[15]

Director of Ordnance Services

The Director or Ordnance Services was authorized to wear the following dress distinctions 

  • Blue Gorget Patches
  • Blue Cap Band on the Khaki Service Dress Cap
  • Lion and Crown Cap Badge

Overalls (Trousers)

Ordnance Corps – Two 1/4 in stripes, maroon cloth 1/2 in apart

Mess Kit Jacket

Blue Cloth with Scarlet cloth roll collar and pointed scarlet cloth cuffs. Cuffs 6in deep at the points and 23/4in behind, a 1in slit at the seams. Shoulder straps of blue cloth 11/2 wide at the base, tapering to about 1in at the points, rounder points fastened with a small button, the shoulder straps to be sewn at the shoulder. Badges of rank in metal. No buttons on the front of the jacket and no gold braid or piping. Collar Badges as on service Jacket.

Mess Kit Waist Coat

Blue cloth, open in front, no collar, fastened with four ½ in mounted buttons

Forage Cap Band

Scarlet.

Shoulder Titles

Brass letters, worn by officers, warrant officers, Non-commissioned officers and men on the shoulder straps of jacks (service and blue) and greatcoats. The will not be worn on mess-jackets.

NZAOC STAB

NZAOC Shoulder Titles. Robert McKie Collection

Puggaree

Ordnance Corps – Red-Blue-Red

RNZAOC_PUG

NZAOC Puggaree. Robert McKie Collection

Obituary

Corporal Peter Gow Scrimgeour passed away at his residence at William Street, Upper Hutt, on Wednesday 24 October 1923. Joining the NZEF with the Eighth Contingent, Scrimgeour saw considerable service in France and at the time of his death was employed with the Trentham Detachment of the NZAOC.[16]  Scrimgeour was provided with a military funeral on 26 October 1923.[17]

 

Personnel Movements -July 1923 to June 1924

Releases

  • 176 Armorer Private Reginald Albert Percival Johns
  • 820 Private James Clements
  • 838 Lance Corporal William Robert McMinn
  • 914 Armourer Sergeant John Boyce
  • 954 Company Sergeant Major Joseph Arthur Head

Deaths

  • 666 Corporal Peter Gow Scrimgeour

Copyright © Robert McKie 2018

 

Notes:

[1] “H-19 Defence Forces of New Zealand, Annual Report of the General Officer Commanding the Forces from 1 June 1923 to 30 June 1924,” Appendix to the Journals of the House of Representatives  (1924).

[2] “B-01-Part02 Public Accounts for the Financial Year 1923-1924,” Appendix to the Journals of the House of Representatives  (1924).

[3] “Hydro-Electric Development,” Press, Volume LIX, Issue 17850  (1923).

[4] “H-19 Defence Forces of New Zealand, Annual Report of the General Officer Commanding the Forces from 1 June 1923 to 30 June 1924.”

[5] Ibid.

[6] Ibid.

[7] Ibid.

[8] Ibid.

[9] Ibid.

[10] Ibid.

[11] “Caught by the Flood “, New Zealand Herald, Volume LXI, Issue 18659, 15 March 1924.

[12] “Gallant Conduct,” New Zealand Herald, Volume LXI, Issue 18725, 3 June 1924.

[13] “Courageous Conduct,”  in New Zealand Army General Order 164 (Wellington1924).

[14] “Personal Matters – Ching,” Evening Post, Volume CVII, Issue 113, 14 May 1924.

[15] Malcolm Thomas and Cliff Lord, New Zealand Army Distinguishing Patches, 1911-1991 (Wellington, N.Z.: M. Thomas and C. Lord, 1995, 1995), Bibliographies, Non-fiction, 34.

[16] “Scrimgeour, Peter Gow “, Personal File, Archives New Zealand  (1914-1918).

[17] “Personal Matters – Ching.”


NZAOC July 1922 to June 1923

The Establishment of the New Zealand Army Ordnance Department (Officers) and New Zealand Army Ordnance Corps (Other ranks) on the 30th of June 1923 was 109, consisting of.[1]

  • 7 Officers, and
  • 102 Other Ranks

Key Appointments

Director of Ordnance Services

  • Lieutenant Colonel H. E. Pilkington, CBE, RNZA.[2]

Chief Ordnance Officer

  • Captain T.J King, NZAOD. [3]

Assistant Chief Ordnance Officer

  • Lieutenant A. W. Baldwin, NZAOD

Ordnance Accounting Officer

  • Lieutenant C.I. Gossage, OBE, NZAOD.[4] [5]
  • Lieutenant T.W Page, NZAOD. [6]

 Northern Command Ordnance Officer

  • Lieutenant A. W. Baldwin. [7]

 Central Command Ordnance Officer

  • Lieutenant H.H Whyte, NZAOD

Southern Command Ordnance Officer

  • Captain A.R.C White, NZAOD

 Featherston Camp Ordnance Officer

  • Captain F. E. Ford, NZAOD.

Inspecting Ordnance Officer and Acting Inspector of Ordnance Machinery

  • Captain William Ivory, RNZA.

Proof Officer, Small Arms Ammunition

  • Captain E.H Sawle.

1922 estb

Change of Command

The Director of Ordnance Services assumed command of the NZAOC from the Chief Ordnance Officer on 30 September 1922.[8]

Ordnance Depots

Northern Command

Due to financial constraints, work on the construction of the Ordnance Depot for the Northern Command had not commenced. The plans for the Ngaruawahia Ordnance Depot also provided for magazines which were urgently required to relieve the present congested magazines located at Fort Ballance, and to enable a number of the existing magazines at Auckland to be utilised for naval purposes[9].[10]

Central Command

Work that was proposed to be carried out at the Trentham depot had also been delayed due to financial constraints. [11]

Work that was proposed to be carried out at the Burnham depot had also been delayed due to financial constraints. [12]

These delays had made the provision of proper Ordnance Depots at all three locations an urgent matter. Apart from the strategic and tactical considerations, which would be important in the event of mobilisation. The completion of new depots was essential to avoid the high cost of maintenance of the temporary buildings in which the equipment was stored, and the higher freight charges involved the distribution of stores for peace requirements from unduly distant Ordnance Depots. The lack of substantial weatherproof and fireproof depot storehouses was causing the stocks of clothing and stores to be subject to a higher degree of deterioration that would generally be the case, and also exposes them to the risk of total loss by fire. [13]

Ordnance Workshops

Armament Sergeant Major (WO1) Joseph Warren appointed as Warrant Officer In Charge of the Ordnance Workshop Wellington 0n 8 May 1922.[14] [15]

warren warrant

The overhaul and assembling of the 6-inch 26cwt howitzers were completed satisfactorily at the Ordnance workshop, Alexandra Barracks. Twelve howitzers were overhauled and issued to the Territorial Artillery on completion. [16]

Accounting Systems

The cost accounting system introduced in 1921 by Lieutenant C.I. Gossage had proved very successful, and losses had become comparatively negligible. The inauguration of the new system, combined with the changes of staff consequent upon reorganisation, involved very considerable work, and the disposal of outstanding deficiencies in stores caused mainly through unrecorded issues to the Expeditionary Force or faulty book-keeping by the ever-changing temporary staff was a work of some magnitude.[17]

dying of Khaki clothingThe sale of surplus stores through a central depot in Wellington had been continuous since the establishment of the depot and had proved successful in every way. The sales average approximately £1,000 per week, and the prices obtained are much higher than could be achieved by any other method. To enable a considerable surplus of khaki service uniform jackets to be sold, a dying contract had been arranged, and supplies of those garments, dyed dark blue, were on the market. Khaki trousers were being, similarly stained to provide complete suits. The contract is very advantageous to the NZAOC since faded garments of little sale value were restored to excellent condition and are saleable at very satisfactory prices. On completion of each training-year large quantities of uniform, clothing was withdrawn from Territorials who have completed their service. To enable this clothing to be reissued it was thoroughly cleaned and renovated under a contract dry-cleaning process. The resultant savings were very considerable. For the six months ended 31st March 1923, the figures were as follows[18];

  • Number of garments dry-cleaned, 43,263
  • the number of garments renovated, 16,598
  • The total cost of dry-cleaning and renovation, £3,510
  • Before the present system, clothing was laundered and renovated for £8,423
  • so that the current system resulted in a saving of £4,913 for six months

Ordnance Veteran Petitions Parliament

Mr William Thomas Beck DSO MID, who served with the New Zealanders in Egypt and Gallipoli, and who suffered from shell-shock and defective eyesight, petitioned Parliament for redress on the 20th of June 1920. An Ordnance Corps member who served on Gallipoli as the New Zealand and Australian Division, DADOS at ANZAC. On being invalided back to New Zealand, he was declared medically unfit for service with the Defence Department, and so lost, the benefits and emoluments of his employment, while on the other hand the Superannuation Board declared him fit, and refused to extend to him the benefits of the fund to which for so long he had contributed. It is unknown how successful his Petition was.[19]

Presentation on Ordnance, Otago Officers’ Club 19 July 1922

Very few civilians, and even soldiers, during the war were aware of the work of the Ordnance Corps behind the lines and at the base depots. This subject was dealt with in an interesting lecture at the Otago Officers’ Club last evening by Captain Edward Fletcher Roberts, who was with the Ordnance Corps both in France and Mesopotamia. Captain Roberts gave an instructive and entertaining address on “Ordnance Work During the Great War.” Colonel E. R, Smith presided over a fairly numerous attendance. Captain Roberts dealt with the various phases of ordnance work, and by means of diagrams lucidly explained its many activities. The public generally had no idea of the enormous expense and vast amount of labour which is utilised in repairing artillery, gun limbers, machinery, etc., for an army in the field. Captain Roberts detailed the duties of Inspectors of Ordnance Machinery—more commonly known as I.0.M. These officers received a three months’ “oram” course at Woolwich before going on active service, where they received very full instruction on the mechanism, of gun carriages and the examination of ordnance. The speaker explained the various causes of gun trouble and the methods employed in effecting the necessary repairs. In dealing with ordnance workshops. Captain Roberts said there were several classes of workshops—the ordnance mobile workshops (light), commonly called travelling workshops, and the ordnance mobile workshops (heavy), which were stationed further back on the lines of communication than the light shops, and were a much slower moving unit, being hauled by traction engines. The heavy shop acted as a feeder to several light shops, there being at one time one heavy mobile workshop to each army. There were also base workshops which were capable of doing almost any repair. There were immense base workshops at Havre and Calais. As the speaker’s experience of base workshops was limited to Mesopotamia he dealt fully with their organisation and work in that country. He described the different repair work done and said that a large number of Arabs and Indians were employed by the British authorities. The captain concluded his remarks by giving instances of the various repairs effected to artillery of all types, to wheels for different vehicles, and all that a campaign makes necessary. At the conclusion of his address, Captain Roberts was accorded a hearty vote of thanks by acclamation.[20]

Chanak crisis

During September–October 1922 Turkish nationalist forces who had expelled the Greeks from Smyrna by force in August 1922, threatened to cross into the British occupied Dardanelles. Fearing for the security of the Dardanelles neutral zone, the British reinforced their positions in Chanak, the neutral region on the Asiatic shore of the Dardanelles, thus blocking the Turkish Forces. As the possibility of war grew, the British Government reached out to the Dominions, asking for support if hostilities broke out. New Zealand responded positively and despite it only been 4 years since the 1914-1918 New Zealand’s attitudes to war had not been affected, and the New Zealand Defence establishment embarked into an intense period of planning for the contribution of Expeditionary Force consisting of an Infantry Brigade. The Director of Ordnance Services was asked to provide the following personnel as part of the Infantry Brigade headquarters;[21]

  • One Warrant Officer
  • One Clerk
  • One Storeman
  • Four Armourer Staff Sergeants

Thousands of men volunteered, but luckily the potential conflict was resolved peacefully, and the New Zealand contribution was not required.

20180505_200735-190082474.jpg

Kings Medal Shooting Competition

Corporal F. W. Ching, of the Ordnance Staff at Trentham, finished at 2nd place at the championship at the National Rifle Association meeting held in March 1923, earning an N.Z.A.R.A. Gold Jewel and £8. [22]

Personnel Movements -July 1922 to June 1923

Enlistments

  • 977 Private William Charles Hastings

Transfers from Royal New Zealand Artillery

  • 807 WO1 (Hon Lieutenant) Thomas Webster Page. [23]
  • 954 Company Sergeant Major Joseph Arthur Head, from Wellington Detachment
  • 956 Staff Sergeant Saddler George Alexander Carter, from Auckland Detachment
  • 960 Sergeant Frank William Ching, from Wellington Detachment
  • 961 Corporal Edgar Charles Boult, from Dunedin Detachment
  • 965 Bombardier Philip Alexander MacKay, from Featherston Detachment
  • 967 Bombardier Robert John Gamble, from Dunedin Detachment
  • 968 Bombardier Thomas Alexander Hunter, from Auckland Detachment
  • 974 Gunner Henry William Le Comte, from Wellington Detachment

Releases

  • 12 Staff Sergeant James Brown
  • 43 Staff Quartermaster Sergeant William James Frost
  • 51 Private John Edward Hedderwick
  • 58 Staff Quartermaster Sergeant Thomas Reid Inch
  • 71 Staff Sergeant Bernard Terence Leydon
  • 92 Private Hector Finch McKay
  • 110 Corporal Frederick William Savill
  • 121 Private William Thornton
  • 227 Private Daniel Clarke
  • 669 Lance Corporal Thomas William Cooper
  • 750 Private Peter McIlroy
  • 826 Artificer Joseph Graydon Crawford
  • 832 Private Richard Teehan
  • 835 Private William Joseph Conroy
  • 860 Private Hugh Lawton Owen
  • 943 Sergeant Major Artificer James Edward Nesbitt

Copyright © Robert McKie 2019

Notes:

[1] “H-19 Defence Forces of New Zealand, Annual Report of the General Officer Commanding the Forces from 1 July 1922 to 30 June 1923,” Appendix to the Journals of the House of Representatives  (1923): 2.

[2] “Pilkington, Herbert Edward,” Personal File, Archives New Zealand  (1896 – 1930).

[3] “King, Thomas Joseph,” Personal File, Archives New Zealand 1914-1946.

[4] Relinquished commission due to retirement 31 December 1922.”Appointments, Promotions, Resignations and Transfer of Officers of the New Zealand Military Forces,” New Zealand Gazette No 2  (1923).

[5] “Personal – Gossage,” New Zealand Herald, Volume LX, Issue 18332,  (1923).

[6] Howard E. Chamberlain, Service Lives Remembered : The Meritorious Service Medal in New Zealand and Its Recipients, 1895-1994 ([Wellington, N.Z.]: H. Chamberlain, 1995), 350-51.

[7] “Lyons, Michael Joseph,” Personal File, Archives New Zealand  (1914-1919).

[8] “Change of Command,” NZAOC Corps Orders No 51  (1922): Part 2, Para 1.

[9] Major General E Chaytor, “Report on the Defence Forces of New Zealand,” AJHR H-19 (1923).

[10] “H-19 Defence Forces of New Zealand, Annual Report of the General Officer Commanding the Forces from 1 July 1922 to 30 June 1923.”

[11] Ibid.

[12] Ibid.

[13] Ibid.

[14] “Warren, Joesph,” Personal File, Archives New Zealand  (1915-1931).

[15] “Change of Command,”  Part 2, Para 2.

[16] “Six-Inch Howitzers,” Evening Post, Volume CIV, Issue 13, 15 July 1922.

[17] “H-19 Defence Forces of New Zealand, Annual Report of the General Officer Commanding the Forces from 1 July 1922 to 30 June 1923.”

[18] “Report on the Defence Forces of New Zealand.”

[19] “Soldiers Grievance Loss of Employment,” New Zealand Herald, Volume LIX, Issue 18221, 14 October 1922.

[20] “Ordnance Work in the War “, Otago Daily Times, Issue 18611, 20 July 1922.

[21] “Ordnance – Turkish War – Ordnance Personnel – General Instructions, Ad1 1059 /95,” Defence Archives, Archives New Zealand  (1922).

[22] “Shooting at Trentham,” Manawatu Standard, Volume XLIV, Issue 657  (1923).

[23] Appointed Conductor on transfer into NZAOC


NZAOC July 1921 To June 1922

Personnel

The strength of the NZAOC on 30 of June 1922 was 114, consisting of:[1]

  • 14 Officers, and
  • 100 Other ranks

Director of Ordnance Services

  • Lieutenant Colonel H. E. Pilkington, CBE, RNZA

Chief Ordnance Officer

  • Captain T.J King, NZAOD

Assistant Chief Ordnance Officer

  • Lieutenant A. W. Baldwin, NZAOD

Ordnance Accounting Officer

  • Lieutenant C.I. Gossage, OBE, NZAOD

Northern Command Ordnance Officer

  • Lieutenant M.J Lyons, NZAOD. [2]
  • Lieutenant A. W. Baldwin, NZAOD

Central Command Ordnance Officer

  • Captain F. E. Ford, NZAOD.[3] [4]

Southern Command Ordnance Officer

  • Captain A.R.C White, NZAOD,
  • Captain O.P McGuigan, NZAOD [5] [6]

Trentham Camp Ordnance Officer

  • Lieutenant H.H Whyte, NZAOD

Featherston Camp Ordnance Officer

  • Lieutenant L.A Clements.
  • Captain F. E. Ford, NZAOD.[7]

Inspecting Ordnance Officer and Acting Inspector of Ordnance Machinery

  • Captain William Ivory, RNZA.

Proof Officer, Small Arms Ammunition

  • Captain E.H Sawle.

NZAOC appropriations year ending 31 March 1922

NZAOC appropriations year ending 31 March 1922

Ordnance Activities July 1921 – June 22

The handing-over of the military hospitals to the Health Department, the closing of the Ordnance Depot at Dunedin, the merging of the Palmerston North Depot with the Main Ordnance Depot at Trentham, and the disposal of large stocks of surplus and obsolete stores made a considerable reduction in the NZAOC, the financial situation necessitated a far larger reduction than was warranted by the above economies. In addition to the routine duties connected with the stores, equipment, and clothing for the Territorial Force and Senior Cadets and the management of mobilization equipment, the NZAOC was also dealing with;

  • the examination of stores received from the United Kingdom,
  • the marking and issuing of new guns, stores, and rifles,
  • the disposal of surplus stores, and
  • the pricing of all issues and receipts in accordance with the implementation of a new system of cost accounting.

It was recognised that once these extra duties had been completed, and when proper accommodation was provided at each command depot, it would be possible to make a further reduction in personnel, but it was considered at the time that any reduction would lead to neglect and a consequent depreciation of stores. Against the possibility of reduction, it was recognised that the present system of stores audit would almost certainly necessitate an increase in the clerical stall.[8]

In 1919, the NZAOC 532, and by March 1922 had been reduced to 100. The civil staff of the NZAOC .which stood at 520 in 1919, had been reduced to 95. [9] On 4 May 1922, a further 25 N.C.O.’s and men of the NZAOC received notice of their dismissal.

Ordnance Depots

With Ordnance Depots established at Burnham for the Southern Command, and at Trentham for the Central Command. The site for the Northern Command Depot at Ngaruawahia had been obtained with the exchange with the Railway Department for land at Frankton Junction. [10]The mobilization stores for the Northern Command were held at Trentham and Featherston so it became a priority to incur some expenditure for the erection of buildings at Ngaruawahia. Plans were also on the table for the provision of suitable fireproof buildings to replace the present temporary accommodation at Trentham and Burnham. At Trentham all available buildings, including the gymnasium used by the School of Instruction, were utilised for storage; many of the older hutments were not suitable for storing the very valuable, equipment on charge, and the risk of fire is a very grave one.

Disposal Depots

The Ordnance Depot in each command was to hold the stores and equipment required by the Territorial units in that command; additionally, Trentham will hold, the general reserve of stores and equipment. All stores surplus to mobilization requirements were in the process of being disposed of. Disposal-depots were continued in the four centres, after which a series of country sales were held in various towns. Owing to reduced staff it was eventually found necessary to restrict activities to a central depot in Wellington, which commenced operation on February 1922. The Wellington Disposal Depot conducted over the counter sales which were restricted to one day weekly, with postal orders being dealt with on other days. The total sales of clothing and miscellaneous stores during the period 1st April 1921 to 31st March 1922, amounted to £177,346.[11]

Discipline

Civil Court

The Magistrates Court hear a case on 24 November 1921 resulting from the theft of items from Trentham Camp. Civilian labourer Phillip Frederick Deihert pleaded guilty to the theft of Military stores a portion of which included; two tents, an anvil, a forge and eight military overcoats. Deihert was committed to the Supreme Court for sentencing at a later date.[12]

Corporal John Wilson Robertson, Head packer in the Receipt and Issue store, was also charged with the theft of one of the tents, but the case against him was dismissed, as the evidence that he was knowingly involved was not sufficient to warrant prosecution.[13] Despite the dismissal of the case against Robertson, his character and suitability for further employment in the NZAOC was under question and he was demobilised as part of the compulsory reductions that the NZAOC was forced to carry out. [14]

 

Personnel Movements -July 1921 to June 1922

Releases

Private Charles Edward Barry
Private Daniel Clarke
Private Joseph Graydon Crawford
Private Clarke Daniel
Private James Nathaniel Grindrod
Private John Edward Hedderwick
Private Arthur Hollings
Private James King
Private Hector Finch McKay
Private John Miller Miller
Private Hugh Lawton Owen
Private William Perigan Potter
Private Albert George Richardson
Private Alfred Searle
Private Henry Steele
Private Richard Teehan
Private William Thornton
Private Edwin Percy Chappel
Corporal John Wilson Robertson
Staff Sergeant Bernard Terence Leydon
Staff Quartermaster Sergeant William James Frost
Staff Quartermaster Sergeant Thomas Reid Inch
Sergeant Major Artificer James Edward Nesbitt
Staff Quartermaster-Sergeant W.J.F Ross

Copyright © Robert McKie 2019

Notes:

[1] “H-19 Defence Forces of New Zealand, Annual Report of the General Officer Commanding the Forces from 1 July 1921 to 30 June 1922,” Appendix to the Journals of the House of Representatives  (1922): 2.

[2] 1 April 1922 Relinquished the rank of lieutenant and appointed rank of Conductor, WO Class with the honorary rank of Lieutenant. 1  “Appointments, Promotions, Resignations Amd Transfers,” new Zealand Gazette 29  (1922): 1046.

[3] “Untitled – Ford,” Evening Post, Volume CII, Issue 81 1921.

[4] Captain F. E. Ford, who was in command of the Ordnance section attached to the Central Command in Palmerston North, proceeded to Featherston Military Camp on the 1st of December to take charge of the Featherston Ordnance Depot. “Untitled – Ford,” Manawatu Standard, Volume XLIII, Issue 386, 2 December 1921.

[5] “Personal – Mcguigan,” Manawatu Standard, Volume XLIII, Issue 351,, 20 March 1922.

[6] Posted to the retired list 15 October 1922 “Appointments, Promotions, Resignations and Transfer of Officers of the New Zealand Military Forces,” New Zealand Gazette 71  (1922): 2667.

[7] “Untitled – Ford.”

[8] “H-19 Defence Forces of New Zealand, Annual Report of the General Officer Commanding the Forces from 1 July 1921 to 30 June 1922,”  3.

[9] “Defence Reductions,” Press, Volume LVIII, Issue 17402, 13 March 1922.

[10] “Trentham of the North,” Waikato Times, Volume 94, Issue 14754, 19 September 1921.

[11] “H-19 Defence Forces of New Zealand, Annual Report of the General Officer Commanding the Forces from 1 July 1921 to 30 June 1922.”

[12] “Missing Ordnance Stores,” Evening Post, Volume CII, Issue 126, 24 November 1921.

[13] Ibid.

[14] “Robertson, John Wilson,” Personal File, Archives New Zealand  (1914-21).